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- Ugly Dolls Inc. (UD) is a firm in Mytown that sells its products on a market under monopolistic competition. The cost function of UD is represented by TC = 100+10Q. Lately, because of the UD is making a big amount of profit, some firms enter the market to compete. Assume that Mytown engages in free trade in the dolls markets with Yourtown, who also faces a market with monopolistic competition. Because of this we can expect that, (a) The numbers of firms operating in this market will not change. (b) At equilibrium the profit of firms will increase. (c) The quantity of types of dolls available to consumers will increase. (d) All the above answers are correct.In what sense do monopolistically competitive firms have market power? Question 1Answer a. Firms in the long run will earn zero economic profits b. The demand curve that a typical firm faces is negatively sloped c. Because of brand loyalty, a firm can raise the price of its product without worrying that any of its customers will switch to buy other similar brands d. All of the answers are correctConsider a monopolistically competitive market in which firms are currently earning positive profits. Which of the following best describes the expected market dynamics? Question 7Answer a. Existing firms will exit the market, causing profits to decrease b. New firms will enter the market, causing profits to decrease c. Existing firms will exit the market, causing profits to increase d. New firms will enter the market, causing profits to increase
- 9.17. Number of competitors. Consider an n firm homogeneous-good oligopoly with constant marginal cost, the same for all firms. Let d ̄ be the minimum value of the dis- count factor such that it is possible to sustain monopoly prices in a collusive agreement. Show that d ̄ is decreasing in n. Interpret the result.Question: Which of the following market structures is characterized by a large number of firms, homogeneous products, free entry and exit, and perfect information? a) Monopoly b) Oligopoly c) Monopolistic competition d) Perfect competition Please give me correct answer and full explanation. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.True / False4. Advertising must be socially wasteful because advertising simply adds to the cost of producing a product.5. In the long run, firms in monopolistically competitive markets produce at the minimum of their average total cost curves.
- Two firms are engaged in Cournot (simultaneous quantity) competition. Market-level inverse demand is given by P = 160 − 4Q Firm 1 has constant marginal costs of MC1 = 8, while Firm 2 has constant marginal costs of MC2 = 24. 1) Does there exist a low enough positive marginal cost for firm 1 such that firm 1 acts like a monopoly in this market, if so what is the MC if not why?The monopolistically competitive firm differs from the perfectly competitive firm in that t Question 2 options: a) the monopolistically competitive firm has an upward sloping demand curve; whereas the perfectly competitive firm does not b) the monopolistically competitive firm has a downward sloping demand curve; whereas the perfectly competitive firm does not c) the monopolistically competitive firm is able to sustain long run economic profit; whereas the perfectly competitive firm is not d) the monopolistically competitive firm produces where MR = MC; whereas the perfectly competitive firm does notOligopolies: a) Based on the information in the table, what is the demand function for this market? b) Calculate total and marginal revenues for this market in the table c) if the total cost function for this market is TC = 500 + 10Q2 , calculate the total and marginal costs for each of the quantities in the table d) What are the profit-maximizing quantity, price, and profit for this market? e) If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit] f) Is this a long run equilibrium? Why or why not?
- Part b please Suppose four Cournot competitors face an inverse market demand curve of P = 1620 – 8Q, each with identical costs Ci = 4000 + 60qi. Use the formulae given in exercise 8.15 (pgs. 214-15) for firm profits, market price, and consumer surplus at a Cournot equilibrium to answer the following questions. a. Demonstrate that a merger between F3 and F4 will not be profitable if their costs remain unchanged. (Careful: the “n” in the profit formula changes from 4 to 3.) b. Could the merger be profitable i. if fixed costs fell? If so, how much reduction is necessary? ii. If the variable costs of the merged firm fell by 75%, so that C3|4 = 8000 + 15q? (Fixed cost remains 8000 because we are assuming only variable costs fall.) c. Calculate the consumer surplus created in this market when there are four identical firms. How does it change after a merger occurs between F3 and F4 if: i. no costs savings occur ii. the merged firm reduces its fixed costs by $6000 iii. the merged firm…Part d please Suppose four Cournot competitors face an inverse market demand curve of P = 1620 – 8Q, each with identical costs Ci = 4000 + 60qi. Use the formulae given in exercise 8.15 (pgs. 214-15) for firm profits, market price, and consumer surplus at a Cournot equilibrium to answer the following questions. a. Demonstrate that a merger between F3 and F4 will not be profitable if their costs remain unchanged. (Careful: the “n” in the profit formula changes from 4 to 3.) b. Could the merger be profitable i. if fixed costs fell? If so, how much reduction is necessary? ii. If the variable costs of the merged firm fell by 75%, so that C3|4 = 8000 + 15q? (Fixed cost remains 8000 because we are assuming only variable costs fall.) c. Calculate the consumer surplus created in this market when there are four identical firms. How does it change after a merger occurs between F3 and F4 if: i. no costs savings occur ii. the merged firm reduces its fixed costs by $6000 iii. the merged firm…1. Two firms compete in a market to sell a homogeneous product with inversedemand function P = 960-6Q. Each firm produces at a constant marginal cost of$60 and has no fixed costs.c. Assuming the firms collude and act as a monopolist, computei. Equilibrium price and quantityii. Total profitsiii. Consumer surplusiv. Total welfare loss relative to perfect competition (if any)