Table 27-1 Y= C+I+ G C- 500 - 0.S(Y-T) I- 300 G- 700 T- 0.25Y Refer to Table 27-1. What is the level of tax revenues in this model? O a.437.5 O b.1,000 OC 945.5 O0.937.5 Oe. 950
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- Federal excise taxes on gasoline vary widely across the developed world. The United States has the lowest taxes at USD $0.40 per gallon (or £0.07 per liter), Canada has taxes of $0.60 per gallon, Japan and much of Europe is $2.00 per gallon, while Britain has the highest tax at $2.83 a gallon or £0.5 per liter. If gasoline taxes are intended to reduce the time losses from road congestion in urban environments and gasoline pre-tax costs about £0.40 per liter, why might the optimal tax in Canada be 50 percent higher than in the United States? What would be an explanation for why adjacent countries would have such different estimates of the price elasticity of demand for auto driving?16In the year 2021, a corporation made $18.2 Million in revenue, $2.4 Million of operating expenses, and depreciation expenses of $6.2 Million. The state income tax rate is 9% and the federal income tax rate is 21%. How much (a) state income tax, and (b) federal income tax will this corporation pay in this tax year? Assume that the state income tax is a tax-deductable expence when filing federal income tax. The approximate state income tax is $ Million (Round to three decimal places.) The approximate federal tax is $ Million. (Round to three decimal places.) The combined effective income tax rate is enter your response here %. (Round to the nearest decimal.) The ATCF for the year 2021 is $ Million . (Round to three decimal places.)The country of Aquilonia has a tax system identical to that of Canada. Suppose an Aquilonian bought a parcel of land for $10,000 in 1960 when the price index equalled 100. In 2019, the person sold the land for $100,000, and the price index equalled 500. If the person must pay 20 percent of any capital gain in taxes, what is the after-tax real capital gain (in 2019 dollars) on the land? a. $72,000 b. $32,000 c. $6400 d. $62,000
- Table 27-1 Y = C + I + G C = 500 + 0.8(Y − T) I = 300 G = 700 T = 0.25Y Table 27-1 Y = C + I + G C = 500 + 0.8(Y−T) I = 300 G = 700 T = 0.25Y Refer to Table 27-1. What is the level of tax revenues in this model? a. 1,000 b. 937.5 c. 437.5 d. 950 e. 945.5A deferred tax valuation allowance account is used to recognize a reduction in: O income tax expense. O both a deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability. O a deferred tax liability only. O a deferred tax asset only.Consider the following supply and demand function, QD = 65 − 2P and QS = 1.5P − 5, and assume a $17.50 excise tax is collected from consumers. (a) Calculate price and quantity in this market before (P1 and Q1) and after the tax (P2 and Q2). (b) What is the amount of tax revenue that is collected from con- sumers, producers and in total? (c) What is the relative tax burden of consumers and producers? (d) Show how the elasticity of supply and demand determine the shar- ing of the tax burden. (e) What is the relative tax burden of producers and consumers if the tax is collected from producers, instead?
- Consider the following tax system: Tax Brackets Marginal Tax Rates 1 0 – 50,000 10% 2 50,000 – 100,000 15% 3 100,000 – 150,000 18% 4 150,000 – 200,000 25% 5 200,000 – 250,000 30% 6 250,000 + 33% Assume that a business executive receives a gross monthly salary of $225,000. i) Calculate the average and marginal tax rates that he/she has to pay. ii) If the NIS, NHT and education tax amounts due at the end of November are $3,125.00, $5,600.08, and $5,040.35 respectively, what amount in net income (after-tax income) should the business executive expect to see on his pay stub. iii) Advise the Minister on the potential benefit of eliminating progressive taxationTable 12-10 On Taxable Income ... The Tax Rate is ... Up to $8,375 10% From $8,375 to $34,000 15 From $34,000 to $82,400 25 From $82,400 to $171,850 28 From $171,850 to $373,650 33 Over $373,650 35 Refer to Table 12-10. If Willie has $170,000 in taxable income, his tax liability will be a. $16,781. b. $41,309. c. $41,827. d. $47,600.39. Assuming a $7 per unit tax is imposed, in calculating the realative burdent of the tax does it matter whether the government is collecting the tax directly from sellers or from buyers? YES NO
- Indirect taxes: Definition Explain why governments impose indirect taxes. Distinguish between specific and ad valorem taxes. Draw diagrams to show specific and ad valorem taxes, and analyze their impacts on market outcomes. Discuss the consequences of imposing an indirect tax on the stakeholders in a market, including consumers, producers and the government (EVALUATE). Explain, using diagrams, how the incidence of indirect taxes on consumers and firms differs, depending on the price elasticity of demand and on the price elasticity of supply. Calculate the effects on markets and stakeholders of indirect taxesVan-Line Company, a small electronicsrepair firm, expects an annual income of $170,000from its regular business. The company is considering expanding its repair business to includeflat-panel HDTV installation service. The expansion would bring in an additional annual incomeof $50,000, but it also will require an additionalexpense of $20,000 each year over the next threeyears. Using applicable current tax rates, answerthe following.(a) What is the marginal tax rate in tax year 1?(b) What is the average tax rate in tax year 1?(c) Suppose that the new business expansionrequires a capital investment of $20,000 worthof special tools (a three-year MACRS property).At i = 10%, what is the PW of the total incometaxes to be paid over the project life?Assume an MPS of 0.2, an increase in autonomous (lump-sum) tax of $40 would lower income by a. $40 b. $160 c. $80 d. $200
