Table 5. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Test Hydrocarbon Observation Inference Bromination Test Saturated or Unsaturated Orange color of Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon bromine 1. Bromine solution- carbon tetrachloride- discharged hydrocarbon B No additional product No change is observed formed, therefore, saturated hydrocarbon с Orange colour of bromine discharge Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon Table 5.1. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Alkaline KMnO, Test Saturated or Unsaturated 2. Alkaline KMnO,- A Purple colour Additional product formed, discharged therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbons hydrocarbon B Purple colour persists No addition product formed, therefore, saturated hydrocarbon C Purple colour discharged Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon Table 5.2. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Ammoniacal cuprous chloride Test Alkane, alkyne and alkene

Pushing Electrons
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ISBN:9781133951889
Author:Weeks, Daniel P.
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Chapter1: Lewis Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 68EQ
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Make a discussion of these results. Topic: Tests for hydrocarbons
Table 5. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons
Test
Hydrocarbon
Observation
Inference
Bromination Test
Saturated or Unsaturated
A
Orange color of Additional product formed,
therefore, unsaturated
hydrocarbon
bromine
discharged.
1. Bromine solution -
carbon tetrachloride +
hydrocarbon
B
No change is
No additional product
observed
formed, therefore, saturated
hydrocarbon
C
Orange colour
of bromine
discharge
Additional product formed,
therefore, unsaturated
hydrocarbon
XPERIMENT B
O
Table 5.1. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons
Saturated or Unsaturated
Alkaline KMnO, Test
A
2. Alkaline KMnO₂ +
hydrocarbon
Purple colour
discharged
Additional product formed,
therefore, unsaturated
hydrocarbons
B
Purple colour
persists
No addition product formed,
therefore, saturated
hydrocarbon
с
Purple colour
discharged
Additional product formed,
therefore, unsaturated
hydrocarbon
Table 5.2. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons
Alkane, alkyne and alkene
Ammoniacal cuprous
chloride Test
A
3. Ammoniacal cuprous
chloride + hydrocarbon
No precipitate
formed
Copper acetylide formed,
alkyne present
B
No precipitate
formed
Copper acetylide formed,
alkyne present
с
Copper acetylide formed,
Precipitate is
formed
alkyne present
Table 5.3. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons
Ignition Test
Alkane, alkyne and alkene
A
Alkene
Alkene
Some soot is
formed
Matchstick in the
mouth of the gas jars
used for observation
for the ignition test
B
Alkane
Alkane
No soot is
formed
с
Alkyne
Alkyne
More soot is
formed
GROUP | EXPERIMENT O
GROUP EXPERIMENT
GROUP EXPERIMENT
Transcribed Image Text:Table 5. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Test Hydrocarbon Observation Inference Bromination Test Saturated or Unsaturated A Orange color of Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon bromine discharged. 1. Bromine solution - carbon tetrachloride + hydrocarbon B No change is No additional product observed formed, therefore, saturated hydrocarbon C Orange colour of bromine discharge Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon XPERIMENT B O Table 5.1. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Saturated or Unsaturated Alkaline KMnO, Test A 2. Alkaline KMnO₂ + hydrocarbon Purple colour discharged Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbons B Purple colour persists No addition product formed, therefore, saturated hydrocarbon с Purple colour discharged Additional product formed, therefore, unsaturated hydrocarbon Table 5.2. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Alkane, alkyne and alkene Ammoniacal cuprous chloride Test A 3. Ammoniacal cuprous chloride + hydrocarbon No precipitate formed Copper acetylide formed, alkyne present B No precipitate formed Copper acetylide formed, alkyne present с Copper acetylide formed, Precipitate is formed alkyne present Table 5.3. Ignition Testing Determining the Hydrocarbons Ignition Test Alkane, alkyne and alkene A Alkene Alkene Some soot is formed Matchstick in the mouth of the gas jars used for observation for the ignition test B Alkane Alkane No soot is formed с Alkyne Alkyne More soot is formed GROUP | EXPERIMENT O GROUP EXPERIMENT GROUP EXPERIMENT
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