Which qualitative test for the identification of an anion was most interesting? Briefly justify your answer Test for NO3-To the second test tube add two or three drops of 3M H2SO4 and add five drops of0.1 M FESO4. Holding the tube at an angle, slowly add 30 drops of concentratedH2SO4 so that it runs down the wall of the tube. Do not mix the solutions. It is1.important that the sulfuric acid to form a separate bottom layer. Note the colorchange at the interface. A dark ring at the interface indicates the presence of NO; .Test for SO,² and Fluoride (F")To the third test tube add 5-8 drops of 6M HCl and 5-8 drops of 1M BaCl2. Theformation of a precipitate indicates the1.presenceof SO4?.If SO,? is present, continue to add IM BaCl2 until precipitation is complete toremove all SO4².. Centrifuge and separate the solution from the precipitate. To thesolution add 15M NH3 dropwise until the solution is basic (pH >8).2.Add 5-8 drops of 1M Ca(NO3)2. The formation of a precipitate indicates thepresence of F:.3.Test for Iodide (I)To the fourth test tube add an equal volume of heptane. Two layers will form%;heptane will be the top layer.1.Add one drop of chlorine water. Tap the tube briskly to mix the aqueous andheptane layers. Note any color changes. The heptane layer will turn violet indicatingthe presence of I (the aqueous layer may turn yellow). If the heptane layer does notchange colors, add a second drop of chlorine water and mix. Continue addingchlorine water dropwise with mixing until a color change has been noted or a totalof five drops have been added.2. ANALYSIS OF CARBONATE (CO3²'), NITRATE (NO3),SULFATE (SO,²) ANIONS AND HALIDES (F*, Cl, I')In four separate test tubes place approximately 1mL (22 drops) of the test solution;either the known mixture or the unknown. Use these solutions to perform the followingtests.Test for Carbonate (CO3²) and Chloride (CI')Prepare a film of Ba(OH)2 solution by dipping a nichrome wire loop into a test tubecontaining a small amount of 0.10M Ba(OH)2 solution.1.To the first test tube, add a few drops of 6M HNO3. Hold the wire with the thin filmof Ba(OH)2 inside the test tube's mouth. Observe the film of Ba(OH)2 turningcloudy. This indicates the presence of CO32- ion.2.Make the solution basic (pH 8-9) by adding 15M NH3 one drop at a time.Once the solution is basic, add 1M Ca(NO3)2 until precipitation is complete (if noprecipitate forms, go directly to step 4). If a precipitate forms, centrifuge themixture. Separate and save the solution and discard the precipitate.3.Make the solution acidic (pH < 3) by adding 6M HNO3 on drop at a time.Next, add 5-7 drops of .1M AGNO3. The formation of a precipitate indicates thepresence of AgCl and/or AgI. Centrifuge and separate, discarding the supernatant(liquid). Wash the precipitate by adding 1-2 mL of water to the test tube, mix well,centrifuge and discard the water.4.Prepare one mL of a 1M NH3 solution by mixing seven drops of 3M NH3 with 14drops of water. Add this solution to the precipitate from step 4. Stir well andcentrifuge. Separate and save the solution.5.To the solution from step 5 add dropwise 6M HNO3 until solution is acidic (pH < 3).The formation of a precipitate indicates the presence of Cl.6.

Test for Iodide (I') To the fourth test tube add an equal volume of heptane. Two layers will form; heptane will be the top layer. 1. Add one drop of chlorine water. Tap the tube briskly to mix the aqueous and heptane layers. Note any color changes. The heptane layer will turn violet indicating the presence of I (the aqueous layer may turn yellow). If the heptane layer does not change colors, add a second drop of chlorine water and mix. Continue adding chlorine water dropwise with mixing until a color change has been noted or a total of five drops have been added. 2.

Test for Iodide (I') To the fourth test tube add an equal volume of heptane. Two layers will form; heptane will be the top layer. 1. Add one drop of chlorine water. Tap the tube briskly to mix the aqueous and heptane layers. Note any color changes. The heptane layer will turn violet indicating the presence of I (the aqueous layer may turn yellow). If the heptane layer does not change colors, add a second drop of chlorine water and mix. Continue adding chlorine water dropwise with mixing until a color change has been noted or a total of five drops have been added. 2.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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