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- 3. The demand curve and supply curve for one-year discount bonds witha face value of $1,050 are represented by the following equations:Bd: P rice = −0.8 × Quantity + 1160Bs: P rice = Quantity + 720Suppose that, as a result of monetary policy actions, the FederalReserve sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume that bond demand andmoney demand are held constant.a. How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bond supply equation?b. Calculate the effect on the equilibrium interest rate in this market,as a result of the Federal Reserve actionThe demand curve and supply curve for one‐year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are represented by the following equations: Bd: P = −0.8 * Q + 1160 Bs: P = Q + 720 Suppose that, because of monetary policy actions, the Reserve Bank sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume that bond demand and money demand are held constant. calculate the effect on the bond price and quantity and equilibrium interest rate in this market, because of the Reserve Bank’s actionSuppose that wealth is $5trn and can be in money and bonds only. Suppose that yearly income is $1.5trn. Also, suppose that money demand function is given by Md = $Y (.8 - 2i) a. What is the demand for money and the demand for bonds when the interest rate is 2% (i=0.02)? 4% (i=0.04)?
- The demand curve and supply curve for one‐year discount bonds with a face value of R1,050 are represented by the following equations Bd:Price=−0.8*Quanity + 1160 Bs:Price=Quantity+630 Suppose that, because of monetary policy actions, the Reserve Bank sells 90 bonds that it holds. Assume that bond demand and money demand are held constant. Calculate the effect on the bond price; and quantity; and equilibrium interest rate in this market, because of the Reserve Bank’s action.Below is the Demand and Supply Curves for $250,000 bonds that mature in 18 years: Qd=400,000 - 2(P) Qs=3(P) - 100,000 1. The current market price of these bonds? 2. The current equilibrium interest rate in that bond market? 3. If the Federal Reserve wished to move the interest rate to 5%, would they need to buy or sell bonds? 4. In order to achieve the Fed's goal in #3, the bond price would need to change to what?4. Using the same demand curve and supply curve information from question 4, for one-year GASCOHER ‘bonds with a face value of $1.000 B BY: Price = Quantity + 400 Suppose that, a3 a result of monetary policy actions, the Federal Reserve reduces the bonds by 40. Assume that bond demand is constant a How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the bond supply equation? b, Calculate the effect of the Federal Reserve's action on the equilibrium quantity, price and interest rate in this market
- Question 1) Explain what will happen to M1 and M2 measures of money supply if an individual moves money from demand deposit account to a small-denomination time deposit. Question 2) Issuing marketable securities is the primary way businesses finance their operations. Trueor false? Explain your answer. If a four-year bond with a $2000 face value has a coupon rate of 2.5%, and the currentmarket interest rate is 4%, what is the market price of the bond? If this bond sold for $1900, is theyield to maturity greater or less than 4%? Why?assume (i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, or C=200+0.8 Yd (ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such that I= 500-2000r (iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, or G=250 and Tx=250, (iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inverse function of the rate of interest and is given by the equation MD=850-1000r (v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excess reserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is $150 billion. Answer the following questions given the information above. a) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment be for the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000 billion (if investment alone changes in response to the change in the interest rate)? b) At what interest rate is this level of investment (your answer to part (a))…A)Based on your advanced knowledge of money and banking, provide a critical review of the appropriateness of the choice of monetary policy instruments as well as their effectiveness in Zambia. In your analysis consider the alternative approaches available to the Bank in dealing with the identified challenges as well as any suggestions for improvements in the conduct of monetary policy by the Bank of Zambia. B)Using your knowledge of the term structure of interest rates, demonstrate that the assertion “the interest rate on a long-term bond will equal an average of the short-term interest rates that people expect to occur over the life of the long-term bond ” holds
- The demand curve and supply curve for one‐year discount bonds with a face value of $1,050 are represented by the following equations: Bd: Price = −0.8 * Quantity + 1160 Bs: Price = Quantity + 720 How does the Reserve Bank policy affect the bond supply equation?1. Which model can explain the Fisher effect on interest rates? A. the supply and demand model for bonds B. both our supply and demand model for bonds and Keynes’ liquidity preference model C. neither the supply and demand model for bonds nor the Keynes’ liquidity preference model D. Keynes’ liquidity preference modelAssume that the real risk-free rate is r* = 2% and the average expected inflation rate is 3% for each future year. The DRP and LP for Bond X are each 1%, and the applicable MRP is 2%. What is Bond X’s interest rate? Is Bond X (1) a Treasury bond or a corporate bond and (2) more likely to have a 3-month or a 20-year maturity? SHOW WORK AND USE FINANCIAL CALCULATOR