The A-36 steel pipe in (Eigure 1) has a 6061-T6 aluminum core. It is subjected to a tensile force of 200 kN. The pipe has an outer diameter of 99 mm and an inner diameter of 89 mm For A-36 steel, E-200 GPa and for 6061-T6 aluminum E68.9 GPa Figure 200 kN ▼ Part B 400 mm- Ost= HA 1 of 1 Value 200 kN Part A Determine the average normal stress in the aluminum due to this loading, Express your answer to three significant figures and include appropriate units. μA 25.159 4 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer Determine the average normal stress in the steel due to this loading. Express your answer to three significant figures and include appropriate units. PARE Units → MPa X Incorrect: Try Again; 5 attempts remaining ? 2
Design Against Fluctuating Loads
Machine elements are subjected to varieties of loads, some components are subjected to static loads, while some machine components are subjected to fluctuating loads, whose load magnitude tends to fluctuate. The components of a machine, when rotating at a high speed, are subjected to a high degree of load, which fluctuates from a high value to a low value. For the machine elements under the action of static loads, static failure theories are applied to know the safe and hazardous working conditions and regions. However, most of the machine elements are subjected to variable or fluctuating stresses, due to the nature of load that fluctuates from high magnitude to low magnitude. Also, the nature of the loads is repetitive. For instance, shafts, bearings, cams and followers, and so on.
Design Against Fluctuating Load
Stress is defined as force per unit area. When there is localization of huge stresses in mechanical components, due to irregularities present in components and sudden changes in cross-section is known as stress concentration. For example, groves, keyways, screw threads, oil holes, splines etc. are irregularities.
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