The aim of the objective function should be to (Maximize or Minimize) the objective value.
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Doug Turner Food Processors wishes to introduce a new brand of dog biscuits composed of chicken and liver flavored biscuits that meet certain nutritional requirements. The liver flavored biscuits contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 2 units of nutrient B; the chicken flavored biscuits contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 4 units of nutrient B. According to federal requirements, there must be at least 40 units of nutrient A and 60 units of nutrient B in a package of the new mix. In addition, the company has decided that there can be no more than 12 liver flavored biscuits in a package. It costs 1¢ to make 1 liver flavored biscuit and 2¢ to make 1 chicken flavored. Doug wants to determine the optimal product mix for a package of the biscuits to minimize the firm's cost.
The aim of the objective function should be to (Maximize or Minimize) the objective value.
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- Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?Doug Turner Food Processors wishes to introduce a new brand of dog biscuits composed of chicken- and liver-flavored biscuits that meet certain nutritional requirements. The liver-flavored biscuits contain 3 units of nutrient A and 1 unit of nutrient B; the chicken-flavored biscuits contain 3 units of nutrient A and 2 units of nutrient B. According to federal requirements, there must be at least 55 units of nutrient A and 50 units of nutrient B in a package of the new mix. In addition, the company has decided that there can be no more than 20 liver-flavored biscuits in a package. If it costs 3¢ to make 1 liver-flavored biscuit and 2¢ to make 1 chicken-flavored, what is the optimal product mix for a package of the biscuits to minimize the firm’s cost? Formulate this as a linear programming problem (write out the objective function and the constraints including non-negativity constraint). Solve this problem using the corner-point method or the iso-profit/iso-cost line method, giving the…Doug Turner Food Processors wishes to introduce a new brand of dog biscuits composed of chicken and liver flavored biscuits that meet certain nutritional requirements. The liver flavored biscuits contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 2 units of nutrient B; the chicken flavored biscuits contain 1 unit of nutrient A and 4 units of nutrient B. According to federal requirements, there must be at least 40 units of nutrient A and 60 units of nutrient B in a package of the new mix. In addition, the company has decided that there can be no more than 16 liver flavored biscuits in a package. It costs 1¢ to make 1 liver flavored biscuit and 2¢ to make 1 chicken flavored. Doug wants to determine the optimal product mix for a package of the biscuits to minimize the firm's cost. The aim of the objective function should be to Minimize the objective value. The optimum solution is: Number of liver flavored biscuits in a package = nothing (round your response to two decimal places).
- Ana is a university student with 12 hours available daily, and she wants to distribute her time betweenstudy (x) and leisure (y) activities. She wants to maximize her total enjoyment while fulfilling her university obligations. Ana considers leisure to be twice (2) as enjoyable as studying, but she also believes that she should spend at least twice (2) as much time studying as she does on leisure activities. Additionally, she cannot spend more than five (5) hours a day on leisure activities to ensure that she has enough time for her university obligations. 1. Formulate the optimization model for this problem: define the decision variables,objective function, and constraints;2. Solve the problem graphically: draw the feasible region, and evaluate its corner pointsto find the optimal solution;3. How many hours should Ana spend on leisure activities (x?) and how many on studying(y?) to maximize her enjoyment while fulfilling her university obligations?4. What is Ana's maximum enjoyment…Celestial Artistry Company is developing departmental overhead rates based on direct-labor hours for its two production departments, Etching and Finishing. The Etching Department employs 20 people and the Finishing Department employs 80 people. Each person in these two departments works 2,000 hours per year. The production-related overhead costs for the Etching Department are budgeted at $200,000, and the Finishing Department costs are budgeted at $320,000. Two service departments, Maintenance and Computing directly support the two production departments. These service departments have budgeted costs of $48,000 and $250,000, respectively. The production departments’ overhead rates cannot be determined until the service departments’ costs are allocated. The following schedule reflects the use of the Maintenance Department’s and Computing Department’s output by the various departments. Using Department Service Department Maintenance Computing Etching Finishing Maintenance (maintenance…Paul Bergey is in charge of loading cargo ships for International Cargo Company (ICC) at the port in Newport News, Virginia. Paul is preparing a loading plan for an ICC freighter destined for Ghana. An agricultural commodities dealer wants to transport the following products aboard this ship Paul can elect to load any and/or all of the available commodities. However, the ship has three cargo holds with the following capacity restrictions. More than one type of commodity can be placed in the same cargo hold. However, because of balance considerations, the weight in the forward cargo hold must be within 10% of the weight in the rear cargo hold and the center cargo hold must be between 40% to 60% of the total weight on board.a. Formulate an LP model for this problem.b. Create a spreadsheet model for this problem and solve it using Solver. c. What is the optimal solution?
- Problem: A farmer is planning to raise wheat and barley. Each acre of wheat yields a profit of $50, and each acre of barley yields a profit of $70. To sow the crop, two machines, a tractor and a tiller are rented. The tractor is available for 150 hours, and the tiller is available for 200 hours. Sowing an acre of wheat requires 4 hours of tractor time and 1 hour of tilling. Sowing an acre of barley requires 3 hours of tractor time and 2 hours of tilling. How many acres of each crop should be planted to maximize the farmer’s profit? (Let W be the number of acres of wheat to be planted, B the number of acres of barley to be planted and P the profit) (a) What is the objective function for the problem? (b) Excluding the non-negative constraint, how many constraints does the problem have? (c) What is the linear programming model of the problem?XYZ Corporation operates two plants, each of which has a capacity of 140 units per day. Each day, XYZ must ship their product to each of four customers. Customers A, B, and C each have a demand of 11 units per day while customer D has a demand of 247 units per day. The cost of shipping one unit of each product from each of the two plants to each of the customers is shown in the table below. Customer A Customer B Customer C Customer D Plant 1 12 18 21 10 Plant 2 16 14 18 20 How many units should XYZ ship from each plant to each customer? Customer A Customer B Customer C Customer D Plant 1 Plant 2 What is the least XYZ will spend on shipping each day?Deluxe River Cruises operates a fleet of river vessels. The fleet has two types of vessels: a type A, x, vessel has 60 deluxe cabins and 160 standard cabins, whereas a type B vessel, y, has 80 deluxe cabins and 120 standard cabins. Under a charter agreement with the Odyssey Travel Agency, Deluxe River Cruises is to provide Odyssey with a minimum of 360 deluxe and 680 standard cabins for their 15-day cruise in May. It costs $44,000 to operate a type A vessel and $54,000 to operate a type B vessel for that period. (a) How many of each type of vessel should be used to keep the operating costs C to a minimum? The minimum is C = ______at (x, y) =(_____). (b) Suppose C = cx + 54,000y. Find the range of values that the cost of operating a type A vessel, the coefficient c of x, can assume without changing the optimal solution. _____≤ c ≤_____ (c) Find the range of values that Requirement 1 for deluxe cabins can assume. (Requirement 1 pertains to the deluxe cabin requirement.)_____ ≤…