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- 1. Consider a steam power plant that operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle and has a net power output of45 MW. Steam enters the turbine at 7 MPa and 500°C and iscooled in the condenser at a pressure of 10 kPa by runningcooling water from a lake through the tubes of the condenserat a rate of 2000 kg/s. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram withrespect to saturation lines, and determine (a) the thermal efficiency of the cycle, (b) the mass flow rate of the steam, and(c) the temperature rise of the cooling water. Answers:(a) 38.9 percent, (b) 36 kg/s, (c) 8.4°C 2. Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operateson a simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at10 MPa and 500°C and is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of 10 kPa. Show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respectto saturation lines, and determine (a) the quality of the steamat the turbine exit, (b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle,and (c) the mass flow rate of the steam. Answers: (a) 0.793,(b) 40.2 percent, (c) 165…A 1000-MW supercritical double-reheat steam power plant operates withthe main (live) steam condition of 250 bars and 560°C and the condenserpressure of 0.04 bar. The steam is reheated first at 30 bars to 560°C andthen at 4 bars to 560°C. The turbine efficiency is 0.92. The feed pumpwork may be ignored. Calculate: (a) the plant net specific work, (b) the plant thermal efficiency, (c) the plant steam mass flow rate, and (d) the plant heat rate.Consider a water-ammonia binary vapor cycle consisting. In the steam cycle, superheated vapor enters the turbine at 7 MPa, 450C, and saturated liquid exits the condenser at 55C. The heat rejected from the steam cycle is provided to the ammonia cycle, producing saturated vapor at 45C, which enters the ammonia turbine. Saturated liquid leaves the ammonia condenser at 1 MPa. For a net power output of 24 MW from the binary cycle, determine (a) the mass flow rates for the steam and ammonia cycles, respectively, in kg/s, (b) the power output of the steam and ammonia turbines, respectively, in MW. (c) the rate of heat input to the ammonia cycle, in MW, (d) the rate of heat addition to the binary cycle, in MW, and (e) the thermal efficiency of the binary vapor cycle.
- A basic Rankine steam power plant uses an adiabatic turbine that operates with inlet steam at 6.80 MPa6.80 MPa and 550.0 ∘C.550.0 ∘C. The exhaust steam enters the condenser at 50.0 ∘C50.0 ∘C with a quality of 0.960. Saturated liquid water leaves the isobaric condenser and is pumped to the boiler. Mass flow through the cycle is 1.850 kg/s.1.850 kg/s. Neglecting pump work and kinetic and potential energy changes, determine: the work interaction term of the turbine: © Macmillan Learning A basic Rankine steam power plant uses an adiabatic turbine that operates with inlet steam at 6.80 MPa6.80 MPa and 550.0 ∘C.550.0 ∘C. The exhaust steam enters the condenser at 50.0 ∘C50.0 ∘C with a quality of 0.960. Saturated liquid water leaves the isobaric condenser and is pumped to the boiler. Mass flow through the cycle is 1.850 kg/s.1.850 kg/s. Neglecting pump work and kinetic and potential energy changes, determine: the work interaction term of the turbine: the thermal efficiency of…A basic Rankine steam power plant uses an adiabatic turbine that operates with inlet steam at 6.80 MPa and 550.0 ∘C.The exhaust steam enters the condenser at 50.0 ∘C with a quality of 0.960. Saturated liquid water leaves the isobaric condenser and is pumped to the boiler. Mass flow through the cycle is 2.900 kg/s. Neglecting pump work and kinetic and potential energy changes, determine: the work interaction term of the turbine: the thermal efficiency of the cycle, ?th:A basic Rankine steam power plant uses an adiabatic turbine that operates with inlet steam at 6.80 MPa and 550.0 ∘C. The exhaust steam enters the condenser at 50.0 ∘C with a quality of 0.960. Saturated liquid water leaves the isobaric condenser and is pumped to the boiler. Mass flow through the cycle is 2.900 kg/s. Neglecting pump work and kinetic and potential energy changes, determine: the work interaction term of the turbine: the thermal efficiency of the cycle, ?th: the second law efficiency of the turbine, ?2nd:
- Refrigerant 134a enters a refrigerator compressor as superheated vapor at 0.20 MPa and -5 ° C at a rate of 0.7 kg / s, and exits at 1.2 MPa and 70 ° C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 44 ° C and 1.15 MPa, and is throttled to 0.2 MPa. Neglecting any heat transfer and any pressure drop in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a Ts and Ph diagram with respect to the saturation lines, and determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, b) the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and c) the COP of the refrigeratorA turbine with one extraction for regenerative feedwater heating, receives steam with an enthalpy of 3373 kJ/kg and discharges it with an exhaust enthalpy of 2326 kJ/kg. The ideal regenerative feedwater heater receives 11,338 kg/h of extracted steam at 345 kPa (whose h= 2745 kJ/kg). The feedwater (condensate from the condenser) enters the heater with an enthalpy of 140 kJ/kg and departs saturated at 345 kPa (h=582 kJ/kg). Find the work turbine output in kW.A turbine with one extraction for regenerative feedwater heating, receives steam with an enthalpy of 3373 kJ/kg and discharges it with an exhaust enthalpy of 2326 kJ/kg. The ideal regenerative cycle feedwater heater receives 11338 kg/h of extracted steam at 345 kPa (whose h = 2745 kJ/kg). The feedwater (condensate from the condenser) enters the heater with an enthalpy of 140 kJ/kg and departs saturated at 345 kPa (hf = 582 kJ/kg). Calculate the turbine output in kW
- Consider a steam power plant operating on a simple Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 650°C and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 15 kPa. Assuming an isentropic efficiency of 84% and 86% for the pump and turbine, respectively, determine the actual Wnet (kJ/kg). (Use 2 decimal places for the final answer.)A steam power plant operating on a regenerative cycle, as illustrated in Fig. 8.5, includes two feedwater heaters. Steam enters the turbine at 6500 kPa and 600°C and exhausts at 20 kPa. Steam for the feedwater heaters is extracted from the turbine at pressures such that the feedwater is heated to 190°C in two equal increments of temperature rise, with 5°C approaches to the steam-condensation temperature in each feedwater heater. If the turbine and pump efficiencies are each 0.80, what is the thermal efficiency of the cycle, and what fraction of the steam entering the turbine is extracted for each feedwater heater? kindly answer it with full explanation of the solution, thankyouConsider a steam power plant that operates on areheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters the high-pressure turbineat 10 MPa and 500°C and the low-pressure turbine at 1 MPaand 500°C. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid ata pressure of 10 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the turbineis 80 percent, and that of the pump is 95 percent. Determinethe exergy destruction associated with the heat addition process and the expansion process. Assume a source temperatureof 1600 K and a sink temperature of 285 K. Also, determinethe exergy of the steam at the boiler exit. Take P0 = 100 kPa.Answers: 1289 kJ/kg, 247.9 kJ/kg, 1495 kJ/kg