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- find the driving pressure for a stack that has a height of 18 m and carry a hot gas mixture with an average density of 1.2 k/m3. If you know that the total heat rejection by the stack is 1450 KJ and the c, of the hot gas is 1.8 KJ/Kg.K while the hot gas inlet and outlet temperature are 650 K and 500 K respectively. Assume the hot gas pressure as 2.3 bar while the ambient pressure is 1 bar.1 m² at 0 ⁰C and 1 atm pressure during a 244 hour operation at 8 m/s wind speed. Calculate the amount of energy that can be produced in the area. (ρ=1,293kg/m³)Air is blown into the electronic parts of a computer from one opening by the fan, and air is expelled from another opening. The air blown in is blown continuously (steady-state) at a temperature of 20 ℃ and a pressure of 1 atm. In order to keep the noise level low, the blow-in speed of the air is a maximum of 1.3 m/s. In addition, the temperature of the exhausted air is limited to 32 ℃. While the electronic systems of this computer consume 80 kW of energy, the fan system consumes 18 kW of energy. Calculate the minimum required opening area at the air inlet when heat transfer with the environment, changes in kinetic energy and potential energy are neglected.
- A fan is to accelerate quiescent air to 3m/s at a rate 81m^3/s. If density of air is 1.7kg/m^3, the minimum power in watts that must be supplied to the fan isThe initial temperature of the cube with a density of 700 kg/m³ and a side of 25 cm is 400K. It is placed in an environment with a temperature of 300 K with h=50 W/(m². K) and begins to cool. Calculate the time (seconds) until the temperature of the cube reaches 360 K. You can apply the total mass approach. C cube=500 J/(kg K)1. A four -cylinder Carnot engine having a 90 x 120-mm bore and stroke operates between 420 deg C and 30 deg C . The engine rejects 20 KJ of heat to the atmosphere while running at 320 rpm . Determine the mean effective pressure in KPa 2.One kg of gas at 240 OC,expands adiabatically , so that its volume is doubled and the temperature falls to 115 OC . The work done during expansion is 90 KJ.Determine the molecular weight of this gas .
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- Pressure cookers, in general, maintain a gage pressure of 2 atm (or 3 atm absolute) inside. Therefore, pressure cookers cook at a temperature of about 133°C instead of 100°C, cutting the cooking time by as much as 70 percent while minimizing the loss of nutrients. The newer pressure cookers use a spring valve with several pressure settings rather than a weight on the cover. A certain pressure cooker has a volume of 6 L and an operating pressure of 75 kPa gage. Initially, it contains 1 kg of water. Heat is supplied to the pressure cooker at a rate of 500 W for 30 min after the operating pressure is reached. Assuming an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa, determine the temperature at which cooking takes place.Pressure cookers, in general, maintain a gage pressure of 2 atm (or 3 atm absolute) inside. Therefore, pressure cookers cook at a temperature of about 133°C instead of 100°C, cutting the cooking time by as much as 70 percent while minimizing the loss of nutrients. The newer pressure cookers use a spring valve with several pressure settings rather than a weight on the cover. A certain pressure cooker has a volume of 6 L and an operating pressure of 75 kPa gage. Initially, it contains 1 kg of water. Heat is supplied to the pressure cooker at a rate of 500 W for 30 min after the operating pressure is reached. Assuming an atmospheric pressure of 100 kPa, determine the amount of water left in the pressure cooker at the end of the process.8.9A fire releases 100 kW in a room with a floor area of 100 m2and a height of 4 m. Theroom has a door which is 1 m wide and 2 m high. At the moment when the smoke layerreaches the top of the opening, the gas temperature is found to be 300°C. Ignoring anyheat losses to the boundaries, calculate how long the fire has been burning.