The auditor can evaluate the materiality of a transaction or a balance with the "nature of the item" Please explain what is meant by the "nature of the item." using your own examples with 75 words.
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- A system that traces the detailed transactions relating to any item in an accounting record could be define as an audit trail. Therefore, Tracing is used primarily to test which of the following assertions about classes of transactions? Select one: a. Valuation and Allocation. b. Accuracy. c. Existence. d. CompletenessAs a financial auditor who is auditing long-lived assets, from the income statement, describe two accounts that become your concern and require further examination? Explain why it becomes your concern and explain what kinds of audit procedures you will use in order to further examination of that account?What substantive analytical procedures might an auditor use to perform an analytical procedure for accounts payable? Please provide reference(s).
- The auditor considers materiality from the point of ___________ a. Overall financial information and individual account balance b. Overall financial information c. Past experiences d. individual account balanceThe auditor's assessment of the reliability and sufficiency of the information contained in the underlying accounting records is a part of ______________ a. Audit Test b. Comparison c. Evaluation d. JudgementWhen auditing the accounts receivable account on the balance sheet, an auditor’s procedures most likely would focus primarily on management’s assertion ofa. Existence.b. Completeness.c. Presentation and disclosure.d. Rights and obligations.
- When auditing the accounts receivable account on the balance sheet, an auditor’s procedures most likely would focus primarily on management’s assertion of Select one: a. Presentation and disclosure b. Existence c. Rights and obligations d. Completeness.Auditors try to identify predictable relationships when using analytical procedures. Relationshiipss involvingtransactions fromwhich of the following accounts most likely would yield the highest level of evidence? a. accounts receivable b. interest expense c. accounts payable d. Travel and entertainment expenseWhen auditing the accounts payable balance on the balance sheet, an auditor’s procedures most likely would focus primarily on management’s assertion of Select one: a. Rights and obligations b. Completeness. c. Existence d. Presentation and disclosure
- In the audit of accounts payable, an auditor’s procedures will most likely focusprimarily on management’s assertion about account balances of(1) existence. (3) valuation and allocation.(2) completeness. (4) classification and understandability.An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.An accounting policy is a. comprises the principles applied in preparing the fs b. is a judgment applied in deciding whether to recognize a transaction c. is the application of judgment in deciding on the measurement of an item d. is the judgment used in deciding on whether to disclose a particular item