The Burton Company manufactures chainsaws at its plant in Sandusky, Ohio. The company has marketing divisions throughout the world. A Burton marketing division in Lille, France, imports 200,000 chainsaws annually from the United States. The following information is available: U.S. income tax rate on the U.S. division’s operating income 40% French income tax rate on the French division’s operating income 45% French import duty 20% Variable manufacturing cost per chainsaw $100 Full manufacturing cost per chainsaw $175 Selling price (net of marketing and distribution costs) in France $300 Suppose the United States and French tax authorities only allow transfer prices that are between the full manufacturing cost per unit of $175 and a market price of $250, based on comparable imports into France. The French import duty is charged on the price at which the product is transferred into France. Any import duty paid to the French authorities is a deductible expense for calculating French income taxes. Q. Which transfer price should the Burton Company select to minimize the total of company import duties and income taxes? Remember that the transfer price must be between the full manufacturing cost per unit of $175 and the market price of $250 of comparable imports into France. Explain your reasoning.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter10: Decentralization: Responsibility Accounting, Performance Evaluation, And Transfer Pricing
Section: Chapter Questions
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The Burton Company manufactures chainsaws at its plant in Sandusky, Ohio. The company has marketing divisions throughout the world. A Burton marketing division in Lille, France, imports 200,000 chainsaws annually from the United States. The following information is available:

U.S. income tax rate on the U.S. division’s operating income 40%

French income tax rate on the French division’s operating income 45%

French import duty 20%

Variable manufacturing cost per chainsaw $100

Full manufacturing cost per chainsaw $175

Selling price (net of marketing and distribution costs) in France $300

Suppose the United States and French tax authorities only allow transfer prices that are between the full manufacturing cost per unit of $175 and a market price of $250, based on comparable imports into France. The French import duty is charged on the price at which the product is transferred into France. Any import duty paid to the French authorities is a deductible expense for calculating French income taxes.

Q. Which transfer price should the Burton Company select to minimize the total of company import duties and income taxes? Remember that the transfer price must be between the full manufacturing cost per unit of $175 and the market price of $250 of comparable imports into France. Explain your reasoning.

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