The calculation determines profitability or growth potential of an investment, expressed as a percentage, at the point where NPV equals zero
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The calculation determines profitability or growth potential of an investment, expressed as a percentage, at the point where NPV equals zero
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- Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.It costs a pharmaceutical company 75,000 to produce a 1000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds. The drug sells for 125 per pound and leftover amounts of the drug can be sold for 30 per pound. To maximize annual expected profit, how many batches of the drug should the company produce? You can assume that it will produce the batches only once, before demand for the drug is known.You now have 10,000, all of which is invested in a sports team. Each year there is a 60% chance that the value of the team will increase by 60% and a 40% chance that the value of the team will decrease by 60%. Estimate the mean and median value of your investment after 50 years. Explain the large difference between the estimated mean and median.
- A martingale betting strategy works as follows. You begin with a certain amount of money and repeatedly play a game in which you have a 40% chance of winning any bet. In the first game, you bet 1. From then on, every time you win a bet, you bet 1 the next time. Each time you lose, you double your previous bet. Currently you have 63. Assuming you have unlimited credit, so that you can bet more money than you have, use simulation to estimate the profit or loss you will have after playing the game 50 times.At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = average; 4 = bad. The weekly revenue earned by a machine in state 1, 2, 3, or 4 is 100, 90, 50, or 10, respectively. After observing the condition of the machine at the beginning of the week, the company has the option, for a cost of 200, of instantaneously replacing the machine with an excellent machine. The quality of the machine deteriorates over time, as shown in the file P10 41.xlsx. Four maintenance policies are under consideration: Policy 1: Never replace a machine. Policy 2: Immediately replace a bad machine. Policy 3: Immediately replace a bad or average machine. Policy 4: Immediately replace a bad, average, or good machine. Simulate each of these policies for 50 weeks (using at least 250 iterations each) to determine the policy that maximizes expected weekly profit. Assume that the machine at the beginning of week 1 is excellent.As part of their application for a loan to buy Lakeside Farm, a property they hope to develop as a bed-and-breakfast operation, the prospective owners have projected: Monthly fixed cost (loan payment, taxes, insurance, maintenance) $6000 Variable cost per occupied room per night $ 20 Revenue per occupied room per night $ 75 Write the expression for total cost per month. Assume 30 days per month. Write the expression for total revenue per month. How many rooms they need to sell per night in order to break even? Suppose 5 rooms can be sold per night, how much they should charge per night in order to breakeven?
- Use the below formula to calculate the CLV for the following: A manager of a cable company wants to determine if it is strategic to acquire the Brett family, by estimating their household-level CLV. The manager estimates that it will cost the company $80 (A) to get the Bretts’ to switch, and the Bretts’ will generate $150 profit each year (M), with a $30 annual marketing cost to retain them (C). The estimated retention rate (r) is 65%, and the current discount rate is 5%.(d) i) CLV= ii) Based on your calculation, are the Brett’s profitable to the cable company?You are considering opening a copy service in the student union. You estimate your fixed cost a $21,000 and the variable cost of each copy sold at $0.02. You expect the selling price to average $0.08. a) Based on the given information, the break-even point in dollars = $______(round your response to the nearest whole number).A lathe costs $56,000 and is expected to result in net cash inflows of $20,000 at the end of each year for three years and then have a market value of $10,000 at the end of the third year. The equipment could be leased for $22,000 a year, with the first payment due immediately. If the organization does not pay income taxes and its MARR is 10%, show whether the organization should lease or purchase the equipment.
- Which of the following scenarios accurately reflects the meaning of the profit leverage effect? Group of answer choices With a 7.6% profit margin, decreasing your cost of goods sold (COGS) by $10,000 increases your pre-tax profits by $10,000, but increasing your sales by $10,000 only increases your pre-tax profits by $760. When operating with a 7.6% profit margin, your cost of goods sold will be $10,000 as long as your sales exceed $10,000. With a 7.6% profit margin, every additional $10,000 in sales increases your pre-tax profits by $10,000, while every $10,000 saved in purchasing increases your pre-tax profits by just $760. If your profit margin is 7.6%, every $10,000 saved in purchasing lowers your COGS sold by $760.The number of hybrid cars that have be requested for rental from a car rental office during a 50 day sample period is given in the following table. Demand for Cars Number of Days Probability 3 3 0.06 4 7 0.14 5 12 0.24 6 14 0.28 7 10 0.20 8 4 0.08 50 1.00What is the expected (mean) number of hybrid rentals per day? Compute to one decimal place.Suppose the equilibrium price for good quality used cars is $20,000. And the equilibrium price for poor quality used cars is $10,000. Assume a potential used car buyer has imperfect information as to the condition of any given used car. Assume this potential buyer believes the probability a given used car is good quality is .60 and the probability a given used car is low quality is .40. Assume the seller has perfect information on all cars in inventory. If the seller sells the buyer a good quality car, what is the net-benefit to the seller? a. A net gain of $4,000. b. A net gain of $20,000. c. A net loss of $4,000. d. A net loss of $10,000.