A company is considering two different vehicles for its fleet. Vehicle A has an initial cost of $50,000, annual maintenance cost of $1000, and at the end of 10 years has a salvage value of $18,000. Vehicle B has an initial cost of $35,000, annual maintenance cost of $1500, and a salvage value at the end of 10 years of $9000. Evaluate these alternatives using both Present Worth Analysis and Annual Worth Analysis. Decide which alternative to go with using each approach. The annual interest rate is 6%.
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- The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.Global Logistics needs to rent space for storing product for the next three years. The following information regarding the demand and spot price is available. Current demand for the product is 150,000. Historically, Global Logistics has required 1500 square feet to store 1500 units of the product. Demand for the product can go up by 20% with a probability of 0.7 or down by 20% with a probability of 0.3. Global Logistics can sign a three-year fixed lease to rent 150,000 square feet of space at $1.00 per square foot per year. The firm may also choose to obtain warehousing space on the spot market. The current spot market price is $1.20 per square foot per year. The spot price can go up by 10% with a probability of 0.8 and can decrease by 10% with a probability of 0.2. The firm receives a revenue of $1.22 for each unit of demand. a) Create a decision tree showing period 0, 1 and 2 for the scenario described above. b) Calculate the NPV for the option when the firm decides to sign a…11. Bakery Products is considering the introduction of a new line of pastries. In order to produce the new line, the bakery is considering either a major or a minor renovation of its current plant. Bill Wicker, head of operations, has developed the following conditional values table: Alternatives Favorable Market Unfavorable Market Major renovation $100,000 -$90,000Minor renovation $40,000 -$20,000 Do nothing $0 $0 Assume that the probability of a favorable market is equal to the probability of an unfavorable market.Part 2a) Choose the appropriate decision tree showing payoffs and probabilities.A.MinorFavorable40,000Unfavorable-20,000UnfavorableFavorableMajor100,000-90,000Do…
- Alice, Wonder, and Land are freshmen under the marketing management program. Every month, they purchase a piece of Panda ballpen. The price of the ball pen is Php9.50.According to a recent survey, 45% of the marketing freshmen have the samepurchasing behavior as Alice, Wonder, and Land. Another 30% also purchase Panda ballpens regularly at the same price; however, they purchase once every 2 weeks. There are approximately 280 freshmen under the marketing management program. Assuming that the behavior is consistent throughout their 4-year stay in the program, what is the approximate projected revenue that can be generated from the marketing freshmen for the entire duration of their stay in the program?The NBS television network earns an average of$400,000 from a hit show and loses an average of $100,000on a flop. Of all shows reviewed by the network, 25% turnout to be hits and 75% turn out to be flops. For $40,000, amarket research firm will have an audience view a pilot ofa prospective show and give its view about whether theshow will be a hit or a flop. If a show is actually going tobe a hit, there is a 90% chance that the market research firmwill predict the show to be a hit. If the show is actuallygoing to be a flop, there is an 80% chance that the marketresearch firm will predict the show to be a flop. Determinehow the network can maximize its expected profits. Alsofind EVSI and EVPI.A rural cooperative purchased a trencher at a cost of P230,500.00. It is estimated that the trencher will have a salvage value of P25,000.00 after digging 300,000 meters of irrigation canals. Determine the book value of the trencher after two years, if it was used to dig 50,000 meters on the first year and 75,000 meters on the second year. (Ans. P144,875.00)
- Williams Auto has a machine that installs tires. The machine is now in need of repair. The machineoriginally cost $10,000 and the repair will cost $1,000, but the machine will then last two years.The labor cost of operating the machine is $0.50 per tire. Instead of repairing the old machine,Williams could buy a new machine at a cost of $5,000 that would also last two years; the labor costwould then be reduced to $0.25 per tire. Should Williams repair or replace the machine if it expectsto install 10,000 tires in the next two years?On a certain route, an airline carries 8000 passengers per month, each paying $50. A market survey indicates that for each $1 increase in the ticket price, the airline will lose 100 passengers. Find the ticket price that will maximize the airline’s monthly revenue for the route. What is the maximum monthly revenue?ABC Inc. must purchase a welding machine. The following is known about the machine and about possible cash flows. p=.40 p=.30 p=.30 First cost $40,000 $40,000 $40,000 Annual savings 2,000 5,000 8,000 Annual costs 12,000 8,000 6,000 Actual salvage value 4,000 5,000 6,500 The machine is expected to have a useful life of 8 years. The company has a MARR of 7%. Determine the NPW of the machine.
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