The capital investment committee of Arches Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Front-End Loader Greenhouse Year Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow 1 $46,800 $144,000 $98,000 $230,000 2 46,800 144,000 75,000 194,000 3 46,800 144,000 37,000 137,000 4 46,800 144,000 16,000 94,000 5 46,800 144,000 8,000 65,000 Total $234,000 $720,000 $234,000 $720,000 Each project requires an investment of $520,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 10% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233 9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194 10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162 Required: 1a. Compute the average rate of return for each investment. If required, round your answer to one decimal place. Average Rate of Return Front-End Loader fill in the blank 1% Greenhouse fill in the blank 2% 1b. Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. Front-End Loader Greenhouse Present value of net cash flow $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 Amount to be invested $fill in the blank 5 $fill in the blank 6 Net present value $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8 2. Prepare a brief report for the capital investment committee, advising it on the relative merits of the two investments. The front-end loader has a net present value because cash flows occur in time compared to the greenhouse. Thus, if only one of the two projects can be accepted, the would be the more attractive.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter12: Capital Investment Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PA: Average rate of return method, net present value method, and analysis for a service company The...
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The capital investment committee of Arches Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:

  Front-End Loader   Greenhouse
Year Income from
Operations
Net Cash
Flow
  Income from
Operations
Net Cash
Flow
1 $46,800   $144,000     $98,000   $230,000  
2 46,800   144,000     75,000   194,000  
3 46,800   144,000     37,000   137,000  
4 46,800   144,000     16,000   94,000  
5 46,800   144,000     8,000   65,000  
Total $234,000   $720,000     $234,000   $720,000  

 

Each project requires an investment of $520,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 10% for purposes of the net present value analysis.

Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694
3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579
4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482
5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402
6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335
7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279
8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233
9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194
10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162

Required:

1a.  Compute the average rate of return for each investment. If required, round your answer to one decimal place.

  Average Rate of Return
Front-End Loader fill in the blank 1%
Greenhouse fill in the blank 2%

1b.  Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value.

  Front-End Loader Greenhouse
Present value of net cash flow $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4
Amount to be invested $fill in the blank 5 $fill in the blank 6
Net present value $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8

2.  Prepare a brief report for the capital investment committee, advising it on the relative merits of the two investments.

The front-end loader has a 

 

 net present value because cash flows occur 

 

 in time compared to the greenhouse. Thus, if only one of the two projects can be accepted, the 

 

 would be the more attractive. 

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