The central bank in a country released the following statistics. Total deposits in banks amounted to $ 500 million, notes and coins outside banks reached $ 100 million and reserves of banks held at the central bank amounted to $50 million. Use these figures to calculate the following: Calculate the quantity of money (the money supply) Calculate the monetary base
IS-LM-PC Analysis
The IS (Investment Saving), LM (Liquidity Preference- Money Supply), and PC (Philips Curve) is the model that looks at the dynamics of output and inflation. It takes into account the central bank policy decision to adjust the inflation and real interest rate in the economy. It enables the economist to weather to priorities between employment and inflation rate analyzing the model. It is a practice-driven approach adopted by economists worldwide.
IS-LM Analysis
The term IS stands for Investment, Savings, and LM stands for Liquidity Preference, Money Supply. Therefore, the term IS-LM model is known as Investment Savings – Liquidity preference money Supply. This model was introduced by a Keynesian macroeconomic theory which shows the relationship between the economic goods market and loanable funds market or money market. In other words, it shows how the market for real goods interacts with the financial markets to strike a balance between the interest rate and total output in the macroeconomy. This particular model is designed in the form of a graphical representation of the Keynesian economic theory principle. The output and money are the two important factors in an economy.
The central bank in a country released the following statistics. Total deposits in banks amounted to $ 500 million, notes and coins outside banks reached $ 100 million and reserves of banks held at the central bank amounted to $50 million. Use these figures to calculate the following:
- Calculate the quantity of money (the money supply)
- Calculate the monetary base
- Calculate currency drain ratio
- Calculate the reserve ratio
- Calculate the money multiplier
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