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- 1. Nasrin, Rashed and Tahmid run a Chocolate manufacturing company. Their productionruns 30-hour per week and they pay $6 per hour to their labors. Material cost is $3.5 per lbs.Machine productivity is 2.5 times weekly labor cost. Overhead is $300 per week. The weeklyproductivity figures are given below:Weeks Output (Units) Labors Material (lbs)1 1400 8 362 1500 9 343 1250 6 334 1300 7 35 a) Compute multi-factor productivity of machine and material for each of the monthsshown for their Chocolate manufacturing firm.b) Compute multi-factor productivity of Labor and Overhead for each of the months shownfor their Chocolate manufacturing firm.c) Compute total productivity measure for each of the months shown for their Chocolatemanufacturing firm.d) What do the productivity figures suggest? undefined(b) Productivity is related with outputs and inputs. i) List ONE example of outputs and inputs each. ii) Derive the productivity Equation using outputs and inputsLillian Fok is president of Lakefront Manufacturing, a producer of bicycle tires. Fok makes 1,000 tires per day with the following resources: Labor: 400 hours per day @ $12.00 per hour Raw Material: 20,000 pounds per day @ $1.00 per pound Energy: $5,250 per day Capital: $10,000 per day a) Labor productivity per labor hour for these tires = 2.502.50 tires/labor hour (round your response to two decimal places). b) Multifactor productivity for these tires = 0.02500.0250 tires/dollar (round your response to four decimal places). c) The percent change in multifactor productivity if Fok can reduce the energy bill by $1,000 per day without cutting production or changing any other inputs = nothing% (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places). Note: calculate the new multifactor productivity to four…
- Lillian Fok is president of Lakefront Manufacturing, a producer of bicycle tires. Fok makes 1,000 tires per day with the following resources: Labor: 400 hours per day @ $12.50 per hour Raw Material: 21,000 pounds per day @ $1.00 per pound Energy: $5,000 per day Capital: $10,000 per day a) Labor productivity per labor hour for these tires = 2.52.5 tires/labor hour (round your response to two decimal places). b) Multifactor productivity for these tires = 0.02440.0244 tires/dollar (round your response to four decimal places). c) The percent change in multifactor productivity if Fok can reduce the energy bill by $1,000 per day without cutting production or changing any other inputs = nothing% (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places).Jake and his friends sell newspaper ads for the CampusTimes to supplement their income each year. From the databelow, determine which person is the most productive. Jake Josh Jennifer JohnNo. ads sold 100 50 200 35No. hours spent 40 15 85 10Tried and True’s accountant (from Problem 1-1) suggeststhat monthly rent and hourly wage rate also be factoredinto the productivity calculations. Annandale pays thehighest average wage at $6.75 an hour. Blacksburg pays$6.50 an hour, Charlottesville $6, and Danville $5.50. Thecost to rent store space is $1800 a month in Annandale,$2000 a month in Blacksburg, $1200 a month in Charlottesville, and $800 a month in Danville.a. Which store is most productive?b. Tried and True is not sure it can keep all four stores open.Based on multifactor productivity, which store would youclose? What other factors should be considered?
- The U.S. economy is becoming more and more service-based. The percentage of employment in manufacturing continues to decrease while the percentage employed in services continues to increase. However, it would be unwise to assume that manufacturing isn't important to the economy, or that service is more important. Let's see why. Not only is the percentage of manufacturing jobs decreasing, but the actual number of manufacturing jobs is also decreasing. There are two main reasons for the decline: increases in productivity, which means fewer workers are needed to maintain manufacturing output; and outsourcing, especially to countries that have much lower wages, an attractive option for companies seeking to maintain their competitiveness and boost their bottom lines. However, when companies outsource part (or in some cases, all of their manufacturing to lower cost countries, the loss of jobs results in the loss of service jobs as well. Some are lost in the community in retail businesses…A firm makes a ceramic vases for a chain of department store. The output plus cost figures are below. Labor cost is 20 per hour and material cost is 8 per kilogram. WEEK 1 2 3 4 OUTPUT 2000 4000 5000 7000 # OF WORKERS 4 4 5 6 HOURS/WEEK 40 48 56 70 KG. OF MATERIALS 128 256 324 450 A. Calculate the labor productivity for each week. B. Calculate the multi factor productivity for each week C. What is the percentage change between week 1 and, and week 3and 4.productivity is output per input.seed is technology.using HYV (high yielding crop variety)helps to produce moreProductivity = yield.e.g. rice yield rgeansthe quantity of rice per hectare of land.The land is an input. Rice crop seed.60 liters of milk per day.low yield of 2 or 3 is also there from localtraditional cow breeds.How does technology reduce costS toConsumers?
- An air-conditioner factory makes three different types of air-conditioners: the ceiling type, the cassette type and the wall-mounted type. Weekly sales of each type are 2, 4 and 6 pieces, at a price of €350, €450, and €500 each, respectively. The ceiling typecan be assembled in 1.5 hours, the cassette type in 1 hour and thewall-mounted type in 45 minutes. Labour cost is €40 per hour andthe current factory’s multi factor productivity is 2.2. a) Calculate the average cost per air-conditioner based on cur-rent multifactor productivity b) Calculate labor productivity (in euro per hour) for each typeof air-conditionc) Where the company should focus its efforts, based (i) on thelabor productivity, and (ii) on average cost?A manufacturing company produces 500 units of a product in an 8-hour shift, using tenworkers. Each worker is paid $20 per hour. The total cost of raw materials for theproduction is $2,500.a. Calculate the single-factor productivity for the given production process.b. Calculate the multi-factor productivity for the given production process.The following table shows data on the average number of customers processed by several bank service units each day. The hourly wage rate is $25, the overhead rate is 1.0 times labor cost, and material cost is $5 per customer. Compute the labor productivity and the multifactor productivity for each unit. Use an eight-hour day for multifactor productivity. Unit Workers Customers Processed/Days A 4 36 B 5 40 C 8 60 D 3 20