The column-by-column addition of numbers can be justified as follows. State the property of the whole numbers that justifies each of these steps. We begin with expanded notation. State the property of the whole numbers that justifies each step. The properties are shown in the table below. Commutative property of addition Associative property of addition 3 1 35+ 32 = (3• 10 + 5) + (3 • 10 +2) = 3• 10 + [5 + (3• 10 + 2)] = 3•10 + [(5 +3• 10) + 2] = 3• 10 + [(3• 10 + 5) + 2] (a) Additive-Identity property of zero Commutative property ofmultiplication Associative Property of multiplication Multiplicative identity property 7 (b) (c) = 3• 10 + [3• 10 + (5 + 2)] = (3• 10 +3• 10) + (5 + 2) = (3 + 3) • 10 + (5 +2) = 6• 10 +7 Distributive property of multiplication over addition (a) expanded notation (f) (b) (6) = 67 (c) (h) addition facts (d) (i) expanded notation (e)

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
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The column-by-column addition of numbers can be justified as follows. State the
property of the whole numbers that justifies each of these steps. We begin with
expanded notation.
State the property of the whole numbers that justifies each step. The properties
are shown in the table below.
Commutative property of addition
Associative property of addition
3
1
35 + 32 = (3• 10 + 5) + (3 • 10 + 2)
2
(a)
(b)
= 3• 10 + [5+ (3• 10 + 2)]
= 3• 10 + [(5+3• 10) + 2]
= 3• 10 + [(3 • 10 + 5) + 2]
Additive-Identity property of zero
Commutative property ofmultiplication
Associative Property of multiplication
Multiplicative identity property
7
4
(c)
(d)
= 3• 10 + [3• 10 + (5 + 2)]
(e)
Distributive property of multiplication over addition
= (3• 10 +3• 10) + (5 + 2)
= (3+ 3) • 10 + (5 + 2)
= 6• 10 +7
(f)
(a)
expanded notation
(f)
(g)
(b)
(g)
(h)
= 67
(c)
(i)
(h)
addition facts
(d)
(i)
expanded notation
(e)
Transcribed Image Text:Question Help ▼ to The column-by-column addition of numbers can be justified as follows. State the property of the whole numbers that justifies each of these steps. We begin with expanded notation. State the property of the whole numbers that justifies each step. The properties are shown in the table below. Commutative property of addition Associative property of addition 3 1 35 + 32 = (3• 10 + 5) + (3 • 10 + 2) 2 (a) (b) = 3• 10 + [5+ (3• 10 + 2)] = 3• 10 + [(5+3• 10) + 2] = 3• 10 + [(3 • 10 + 5) + 2] Additive-Identity property of zero Commutative property ofmultiplication Associative Property of multiplication Multiplicative identity property 7 4 (c) (d) = 3• 10 + [3• 10 + (5 + 2)] (e) Distributive property of multiplication over addition = (3• 10 +3• 10) + (5 + 2) = (3+ 3) • 10 + (5 + 2) = 6• 10 +7 (f) (a) expanded notation (f) (g) (b) (g) (h) = 67 (c) (i) (h) addition facts (d) (i) expanded notation (e)
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