The comparison of genetic material from individuals of regional populations of humans, used to help unravel the origin and migration of modern humans, is known as (a) paleoarchaeology (b) cultural anthropology (c) molecularanthropology (d) cytogenetics (e) genetic dimorphism

The comparison of genetic material from individuals of regional populations of humans, used to help unravel the origin and migration of modern humans, is known as (a) paleoarchaeology (b) cultural anthropology (c) molecularanthropology (d) cytogenetics (e) genetic dimorphism

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter19: Population Genetics And Human Evolution

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23QP: The Evolutionary History and Spread of Our Species (Homo sapiens) a. Briefly describe the two major...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: How can change in natural resources ripple through asociety?

A: Natural resources are a base for existence of all the living organisms. If natural resources are…

Q: n for easy dinners, fashion, etc. Carbohydrates Function Ohemical makeup 1. Three Clesses with…

A: Carbohydrates are very important biomolecules along with proteins,fats and nucleic acids. These…

Q: Archaic humans appeared as early as ___________ years ago. (a) 5 million (b) 1.2 million (c) 250,000…

A: A multitude of Homo species co-existed starting around half a million years ago, and they are lumped…

Q: 7. Describe the process of muscle contraction from nerve impulse (start) to relaxation (end).

A: Processes of muscle contraction and relaxation.

Q: In which way have microbes played a major role in controlling diseases caused by harmful bacteria?

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about the role of microbes in controlling diseases…

Q: identify the present microbes in soft swelled spoilage can

A: Introduction Soft swelled spoilage can:- A can bulge at both ends, these cans when pressed by a…

Q: What are the various constituents of domestic sewage? Discuss the effects of sewage discharge on a…

A: Introduction In this question we will discuss about the various constituents of domestic sewage.

Q: Compose the characteristics of dandelions. 1. Movement 2. Respiration 3. Sensitivity 4. Growth 5.…

A: Dandelians belong to the family asteraceae. It grows as a perennial weed.

Q: Sugars are linked together by H-bonds glycosidic bonds covalent bonds peptide bonds ionic bonds

A: Glucose, commonly known as dextrose, is a type of carbohydrate that falls into the category of…

Q: In Meselson and Radding modified Holliday model, following branch migration, what are the possible…

A: Meselson-Radding Model This is a model of genetic recombination. This model was formed to explain…

Q: When is abortion premissible?

A: Answer

Q: Name one keystone species that has been extinct or on the verge of extinction. What will happen to…

A: A keystone species is a species which has a large effect on its natural environment relative to its…

Q: How are action potentials created? What is the process with regard to membrane potential, sodium,…

A: The neurons have the capability of producing and transmitting electrical impulses throughout the…

Q: Scientists collectively call humans and their immediate ancestors (a) mammals (b) primates (c)…

A: Humans are classified as part of the Tribe Hominini, which includes modern-day Homo sapiens as well…

Q: How do ecologists estimate the total number of species present in the world?

A: Life on Earth is extremely diverse, as evidenced by the large number of different species that…

Q: Why living organisms classified? are

A: On the basis of their similarities and differences living organisms are arranged into the different…

Q: How do the concepts of sex and gender interact?

A: Sex is one's biological identity, either male or female. Gender is the socially learned…

Q: 1. Pitfall traps are designed to collect ground dwelling insect as well as flying arthropods.

A: "Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: DIRECTIONS Read each question and choose the Then circle the letter for the correct answer. The…

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide…

Q: A gene is inherited as a X-linked recessive trait. A hemizgous father that has the recessive allele…

A: Genetic problems related with mutations in genes present on the X chromosome can be referred to as…

Q: 4. An advantage of having the endocrine system as well as the nervous system involved in fight – or…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Q.9. Why are the seeds scattered in the juicy pulp of tomato and arranged in a row in a pea pod?

A: The pea plant is a leguminous plant that grows from a single carpel. When the seeds are ready to be…

Q: O Autosomal dominant O Sex linked dominant O Mitochondrial Autosomal recessive

Q: What slide preparation technique should you use for the following goals?

A: Slide preparation begins with the fixation of your tissue specimen.

Q: Given P o 822,the time required to increase the size of the population by 86%, rounded to 4…

Q: List and describe the steps that make up the central dogma of molecular Biology. This means, how the…

A: DNA(deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule comprised of two polypeptide chains that coil around each…

Q: An organism has a diploid number of 20 in a primary oocyte. a. How many tetrads are present in the…

A: Oogenesis is a kind of gametogenesis. It produces four haploid gametes (egg) from single parent…

Q: In rRT–PCR, why do need to convert RNA to DNA first? Why can’t you amplify the RNA molecule…

A: Taq polymerase does not work on RNA samples, so PCR cannot be used to directly amplify RNA…

Q: Referring to Figure 17-19, draw a diagram showing theprocess whereby an inversion formed from…

A: Crossing over refers to the process of transferring genes between related chromosomes. Crossing over…

Q: help Please answer all the questions I will give thumbs up

A: Fertilization is defined as fusion of male and female pronuclei to form a zygote. Fertilisation…

Q: Chromosomes become fully aligned during which phase? Zygotene Leptotene Pachytene O Diplotene

A: Chromosome become fully aligned during which phase?

Q: Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozo:

A: Protozoa are unicellular Eukaryotic microrganisms. In spite of being unicellular all the vital…

Q: 1) Explain why the intersex condition supports the idea that sex and gender are non-binary and that…

A: Sex is usually categorized as female or male but there is variation in the biological attributes…

Q: An advantage of a point-of-care (POC) test is that

A: An advantage of a point of care (POC) is that effective antibiotic therapy can begin without a…

Q: A function emerges from the interaction of different parts of a biological system.

A: A biological system is a network of biologically significant entities. The biological system occurs…

Q: Is the human life expectancy gender gap more likely genetic or behavioral? Explain this in terms of…

A: The heritability of lifespan is estimated to be less than 10%, meaning the majority of variation in…

Q: The first primates evolved from (a) shrewlike monotremes (b) therapsids (c) shrewlike placental…

A: Humans are classified as part of the Tribe Hominini, which includes modern-day Homo sapiens as well…

Q: 3. We have leamed a bit about the ATP/ADP+P cycle and substrate-level phosphorylation thus far.…

A: ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) is the energy source of living organism. When it break, it convert from…

Q: What is the purpose of RNA-RNA rearrangements during pre-mRNA splicing?

A: INTRODUCTION A molecule comparable to DNA is ribonucleic acid (RNA). RNA is one-stranded, unlike…

Q: Choose the statement that best describes the difference between mitosis and meiosis Mitosis is…

A: option C - Mitosis is equal division without genetic variation ; Meiosis is reduction division with…

Q: Enzyme increase the activation energy of the reactants to speed up the reaction.

A: Introduction Enzymes are proteins that enable metabolism, or chemical reactions, go more quickly.…

Q: Which event during meiosis does NOT lead to genetic diversity in the gamete cells?

A: Sister chromatid replication is the process where the chromosome doubles it chromosomal content…

Q: Name the three important components of biodiversity.

A: Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms that can be found in different ecosystems. It…

Q: A __________ is used in DNA analysis to determine genetic relatedness among groups of organisms.…

A: DNA- is a deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA forms the genetic material of any living organism. DNA is a…

Q: Most living organisms cannot survive at temperature above 45°C°. How are some microbes able to live…

A: Introduction We will answer the question in below step.

Q: Explain the structure of the pollen.

A: Pollen grains are microscopic structures that are responsible for transporting the male reproductive…

Q: Current examples of edible vaccines treat the following Polio Measles Нерpatitis C None of the above

A: Edible vaccines are made from transgenic plants and animals or contain chemicals that cause an…

Q: List the three suborders of primates and give representative examples of each.

A: A primate is described as a mammal of a particular group that comprises tarsiers, monkeys, apes, as…

Q: Cells communicate with the extracellular matrix via __ in the membrane.

A: The extracellular matrix is a web of macromolecules outside cell that would provide scaffolding and…

Q: Most living organisms cannot survive at temperature above 45°C°. How are some microbes able to live…

A: Various bacteria have proteins which denature with increasing temperature and coagulate due to which…

Concept explainers

Human Evolution

Human evolution is the process of evolution of humans from early man to anatomically modern humans. The process of evolution in humans leads to the gradual development of traits like bipedalism. Humans are the highly social animals that make them the most advanced animal on Earth. Human evolution is an outcome of interaction among the following processes:

Question

The comparison of genetic material from individuals of regional populations of humans, used to help unravel the origin and migration of modern humans, is known as (a) paleoarchaeology (b) cultural anthropology (c) molecular
anthropology (d) cytogenetics (e) genetic dimorphism

Definition Definition Study of humans, both past and present, and the changes underwent over hundreds or thousands of years. This field encompasses physical changes, such as human evolution, as well as societal and cultural changes.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Who are the fossils “Ardi” and “Lucy”? Elaborate on the roles each played in the reconstruction of human evolutionary history?
What does the regional variation in archaic Homo sapiens represent in terms of the broader story of our species evolution?
How does genetic analyses of fossils help us understand human evolution better than just examining skulls?
What can skeletal anatomy and DNA sequences in existing primates tell us about the study of human evolution?
describe the earliest human species such as the Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo neanderthalensis. How do these human species differ based on fossil records/discoveries?
Working as an Anthropologist in South Africa, you’ve been given four hominin craniums and are asked to develop a new classification system. Using cranium size, the robustness of the cheek bones and brow ridges, and the prognathism of the face, how would you categorize these four skulls into species? Would you categorize all four of them as belonging to the same genus? Two geneses? Three geneses? Four geneses? Do you believe any of them are the same species? Explain how you would categorize these four specimens. Explain what features you used to categorize these specimens.
Working as an Anthropologist in South Africa, you’ve been given four hominin craniums and are asked to develop a new classification system. Using cranium size, the robustness of the cheek bones and brow ridges, and the prognathism of the face, how would you categorize these four skulls into species? Would you categorize all four of them as belonging to the same genus? Two geneses? Three geneses? Four geneses? Do you believe any of them are the same species? Explain how you would categorize these four specimens. Explain what features you used to categorize these specimens. This is the image of the 4 different hominin individuals
Working as an Anthropologist in South Africa, you’ve been given four hominin craniums and are asked to develop a new classification system. Using cranium size, the robustness of the cheek bones and brow ridges, and the prognathism of the face, how would you categorize these four skulls into species? Would you categorize all four of them as belonging to the same genus? Two geneses? Three geneses? Four geneses? Do you believe any of them are the same species? Explain how you would categorize these four specimens. Explain what features you used to categorize these specimens. (Use complete sentences. Minimum of 4 sentences.)
Why can't we just use DNA for all of the fossils to determine, more accurately, relatedness between extinct and extant species?
If phenotype is a proxy for genotype, then why do you think that paleoanthropologists erroneously designated Neandertalensis as a separate species prior to the accessibility of DNA analysis? What were they comparing them to when they were lumping or splitting fossils taxonomically and why would these reference populations provide the bias resulting in such a confounding factor in their assessments?
How might you explain the sharp claws and teeth of the tiger in terms of natural selection?
Evidence for biocultural evolution during the Upper Pleistocene may exist in the form of craniofacial morphological differences between premodern humans and modern humans because, as one interpretation mentioned in your text suggests… Group of answer choices deep concentration on the creation of cave art murals resulted in the selection for more gracile craniofacial morphology in modern humans hunter gatherers used landscape surveying methods to hunt and gather resources, a practice that required long periods of squinting resulting in supraorbital browridge muscle robusticity frequent spiritual rituals focused around chanting practices resulted in enlarged craniofacial muscle attachments basket weaving techniques required the use of the teeth as a clamp to temporarily hold the sinew technological innovations assisting with food processing resulted in anatomically modern humans not needing large teeth and facial muscles to chew and process their foods