The concept of opportunity cost is that the economic cost of using a factor of production is the alternative use of that factor that is given up. O the cost of production varies depending on the opportunity for technological application. O taking advantage of investment opportunities involves costs. O in a market economy, taking advantage of profitable opportunities involves some money cost.

The concept of opportunity cost is that the economic cost of using a factor of production is the alternative use of that factor that is given up. O the cost of production varies depending on the opportunity for technological application. O taking advantage of investment opportunities involves costs. O in a market economy, taking advantage of profitable opportunities involves some money cost.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter2: Choice In A World Of Scarcity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there is an improvement in medical technology that...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What assumptions about the economy must he true for the invisible hand to work? To what extent are those assumptions valid in line real world?
why is the market for recycled aluminium good and the market for plastic bad in the US? Depict this with a firm input choice model. I understand that recycled plastic decreases in qualiy everytime it is recycled while aluminium does not and can be recylced without the decrease in quality, but I dont know how to depict this graphically
In 2012, an estimated 7.8 million Mexican-born immigrants were employed in the United States. a. If 60 percent of the Mexican-born immigrants remitted money to family members in Mexico in 2012, and if they each sent $100 per month, how much money did they remit in total? b. If, instead, 100 percent of the Mexican-born immigrants remitted money to family members in Mexico in 2012, and if they each sent $250 per month, how much money did they remit in total? c. The actual amount remitted to Mexico in 2012 by Mexicanborn immigrants living in the United States was about $23 billion. If we assume that 75 percent of the Mexicanborn immigrants remitted money to Mexico that year and if we further assume that each of those immigrants remitted an equal amount each month, how much per month did each of those immigrants have to remit to total $23 billion for the year?
Specify and explain the typical shapes of marginal-benefifit and marginal-cost curves. How are these curves used to determine the optimal allocation of resources to a particular product? If current output is such that marginal cost exceeds marginal benefifit, should more or fewer resources be allocated to this product? Explain.
You just got a job in Washington, D.C. You moveinto an apartment with some acquaintances. All yourroommates, however, are slackers and do not clean upafter themselves. You, on the other hand, can clean fasterthan each of them. You determine that you are 70%faster at dishes and 10% faster with vacuuming. All ofthese tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs shouldyou assign to your roommates to get the most free timeoverall? Assume you have the same number of hours todevote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seemto get done quicker than your roommate. What sortsof problems may this create? Can you imagine a traderelated analogy to this problem?
1. In order to maximize profit a producer will always produce at a point where the Marginal Benefit is greater than the Marginal Cost (MB>MC). True or False? Why? 2. The Opportunity Cost (OC) of production shall be also be included in optimal production decision even if these are not ‘out of pocket’ costs of production. True or False? Why? 3. When OC are included in production decisions it is always the case that optimal level of production will be lower compared with a situation where OC are not included. True or False? Why?
The efficiency factor Select one: O ameans resources are used in the least costly way (productive efficiency O b. Means an achieving productive efficlency cmeans resources are used to produce the mix of products most wanted by society dA and A|| of the above
Which of the following questions does an economic system answer? Choose one or more: O A. Why should a society produce? O B. What should a socięty produce? O C. When should a society produce? O D. How much should a society produce? O E. How should a society produce things? O F. For whom should a society produce?
a. In your backyard at your home you have established a small workshop where you repair theequipment of your home that have gone out of order. Will this act of repairing your own householdequipment count as production? Explain. b. If a fisherman catches fish from river then which factor of production is he using for hisproduction? Explain this factor in detail.
Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.
Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specifific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflfl ects the law of increasing opportunity costs.c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 fork lifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources?d. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production?
Microeconomics - Budget Line (BL) Ethan is a collector of pokemon cards and stickers. He has $56 given by his dad to spend on his collection. The store sells them at $14 per pokemon cards and $7 for the stickers. 1. If Ethan spends all his money on pokemon cards, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget If Ethan spends all his money on stickers, what is the maximum unit that he can purchase based on the given budget? 2. Show in a budget line illustration where pokemon cards is in the x-axis and y-axis is the sticker. 3. Find the slope using the illustrated result.(I only need the answer for number 3.)