The debt ratio will increase by more in any given year when O A. the initial debt ratio is greater. O B. the real interest rate is lower. O C. the growth rate of GDP is higher. O D. all of the above. O E. none of the above
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- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion 27. EFN Define the following: S = Previous year’s sales A = Total assets E = Total equity g = Projected growth in sales PM = Profit margin b = Retention (plowback) ratio Assuming that all debt is constant, show that EFN can be written as EFN = −PM(S)b + [A − PM(S)b] × g Hint: Asset needs will equal A × g. The addition to retained earnings will equal PM(S)b × (1 + g).DAS Co. is preparing its financial forecast for next year and its AFN is negative. This means that Select one: O a. the predicted change in total assets must be negative. O b. sales growth must be negative. O c. the dividend payout ratio must be greater than the predicted growth rate in sales. O d. the predicted change in spontaneous liabilities must be greater than the predicted change in total assets.A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form In(m) = o +/In(GDP) +₂R Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domestic product, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that ₁ = 3.83 and ₂ = -0.05. What is the expected change in mif GDP increases by 10%? The value of m is expected to by approximately% (Round your response to the nearest integer) What is the expected change in m if the interest rate increases from 3% to 7%? The value of m is expected to (Round your respon by approximately% ger) increase decrease
- 1. Accounting rate of return. 2. Payback period. 3. Net present value. 4. Without making any calculations, determine whether the IRR is more or less than 14%.Accounting for Fair Value Hedge: Interest Rate Swap On January 1 of Year 1, Innovative Lab issued a 4-year $50,000 note to a local bank with fixed interest payments based on 6%, payable annually on December 31. To hedge the risk of a fixed interest payment, Innovative Lab entered into a 4-year interest rate swap agreement on January 1 of Year 1, calling for interest payments tied to a designated benchmark interest rate to a counterparty and receipt of interest based on 6%, negotiated at a notional amount of $50,000. The settlement date for the net cash payment is on December 31 of each year. The following table provides additional information related to the interest rate swap as forecasted over the next 4 years. Fair value: Interest rate swap Fair value: note payable Benchmark interest rate Required Dec. 31, Year 1 Dec. 31, Year 2 Dec. 31, Year 3 Dec. 31, Year 4 $200 $0 $50,200 4.2% $400 $50,400 4.0% $0 $50,000 5.2% $50,000 5.8% a. Record the required journal entries for Year 1, Year…Where do we generally find optimal level of debt? A. where the tax shield is maximized B. the amount of debt such that the YTM is 5.5% or less C. where debt equals equity D. whatever will yield a FICO sore of 700 or better E. consistent with a low investment grade debt rating
- (Computing rates of return) From the following price data, compute the annual rates of return for Asman and Salinas. Asman Salinas $10 $30 12 28 11 32 13 35 Time 1234 3 4 How would you interpret the meaning of the annual rates of retur? The rate of return you would have eamed on Asman stock from time 1 to time 2 is%. (Round to two decimal places.) The rate of return you would have earned on Asman stock from time 2 to time 3 is%. (Round to two decimal places.) The rate of return you would have eamed on Asman stock from time 3 to time 4 is%. (Round to two decimal places.) The rate of return you would have earned on Salinas stock from time 1 to time 2 is%. (Round to two decimal places.) The rate of return you would have earned on Salinas stock from time 2 to time 3 is %. (Round to two decimal places.) The rate of return you would have earned on Salinas stock from time 3 to time 4 is %. (Round to two decimal places.)The future value of a single sum A. is generally larger than the present sum. B. decreases as the number of periods increases. C. does not depend upon the number of periods. D. decreases as the interest rate increases.The present value of a lump sum future amount: O A. increases as the interest rate decreases. OB. decreases as the time period decreases. OC. is inversely related to the future value. O D. is directly related to the interest rate.
- 9. Which of the following strategy enables a manager to report a higher current ratio? Select one: a. Pay off accounts payable prior to year-end b. Purchase more fixed assets c. Purchase more fixed income securities d. Invest more in long term debta. Complete an amortization schedule for a $21,000 loan to be repaid in equal installments at the end of each of the next three years. The interest rate is 7% compounded annually. Round all answers to the nearest cent. Beginning Repayment Ending Year Balance Рayment Interest of Principal Balance 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 3 2$ $ $ $ b. What percentage of the payment represents interest and what percentage represents principal for each of the three years? Round all answers to two decimal places. % Interest % Principal Year 1: % % Year 2: % % Year 3: % % %24 %24The Fisher equation tells us that the real interest rate approximately equals the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Suppose the inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%. Does the Fisher equation imply that this increase will result in a fall in the real rate of interest? Explain.