The December 31, 2021, balance sheet of Chen, Incorporated, showed long-term debt of $1,435,000, $147,000 in the common stock account, and $2,720,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2022, balance sheet showed long-term debt of $1,650,000, $157,000 in the common stock account and $3,020,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The 2022 income statement showed an interest expense of $97,500 and the company paid out $152,000 in cash dividends during 2022. The firm's net capital spending for 2022 was $1,030,000, and the firm reduced its net working capital investment by $132,000. What was the firm's 2022 operating cash flow, or OCF? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. Operating cash flow $ 1,239,025
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Financial Ratios
A Ratio refers to a figure calculated as a reference to the relationship of two or more numbers and can be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage, or the number of times. When the number is determined by taking two accounting numbers derived from the financial statements, it is termed as the accounting ratio.
Return on Equity
The Return on Equity (RoE) is a measure of the profitability of a business concerning the funds by its stockholders/shareholders. ROE is a metric used generally to determine how well the company utilizes its funds provided by the equity shareholders.
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- On January 1, 2019, Kittson Company had a retained earnings balance of 218,600. It is subject to a 30% corporate income tax rate. During 2019, Kittson earned net income of 67,000, and the following events occurred: 1. Cash dividends of 3 per share on 4,000 shares of common stock were declared and paid. 2. A small stock dividend was declared and issued. The dividend consisted of 600 shares of 10 par common stock. On the date of declaration, the market price of the companys common stock was 36 per share. 3. The company recalled and retired 500 shares of 100 par preferred stock. The call price was 125 per share; the stock had originally been issued for 110 per share. 4. The company discovered that it had erroneously recorded depreciation expense of 45,000 in 2018 for both financial reporting and income tax reporting. The correct depreciation for 2018 should have been 20,000. This is considered a material error. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record Items 1 through 4. 2. Prepare Kittsons statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019.Frost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earningsper share. 1. Net income for 2019: 150,500. 2. Bonds payable: On January 1, 2019, the company had issued 10%, 200,000 bonds at 110. The premium is being amortized in the amount of 1,000 per year. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 22 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 3. Bonds payable: On December 31, 2017, the company had issued 540,000 of 5.8% bonds at par. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 11.6 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 4. Preferred stock: On July 3, 2018, the company had issued 3,800 shares of 7.5%, 100 par, preferred stock at 108 per share. Each share of preferred stock is currently convertible into 2.45 shares of common stock. To date, no preferred stock has been converted and no additional shares of preferred stock have been issued. The current dividends have been paid. 5. Common stock: At the beginning of 2019, 25,000 shares were outstanding. On August 3, 7,000 additional shares were issued. During September, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued. On November 30, 2,000 shares were reacquired as treasury stock. 6. Compensatory share options: Options to acquire common stock at a price of 33 per share were outstanding during all of 2019. Currently, 4,000 shares may be acquired. To date, no options have been exercised. The unrecognized compens Frost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earnings ns is 5 per share. 7. Miscellaneous: Stock market prices on common stock averaged 41 per share during 2019, and the 2019 ending stock market price was 40 per share. The corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Compute the basic earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 2. Compute the diluted earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 3. Indicate which earnings per share figure(s) Frost would report on its 2019 income statement.Tama Companys capital structure consists of common stock and convertible bonds. At the beginning of 2019, Tama had 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding; an additional 4,500 shares were issued on May 4. The 7% convertible bonds have a face value of 80,000 and were issued in 2016 at par. Each 1,000 bond is convertible into 25 shares of common stock; to date, none of the bonds have been converted. During 2019, the company earned net income of 79,200 and was subject to an income tax rate of 30%. Required: Compute the 2019 diluted earnings per share.
- Hyde Corporations capital structure at December 31, 2018, was as follows: On July 2, 2019, Hyde issued a 10% stock dividend on its common stock and paid a cash dividend of 2.00 per share on its preferred stock. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2019, was 780,000. What should be Hydes 2019 basic earnings per share? a. 7.80 b. 7.09 c. 7.68 d. 6.73Comprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1, 000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50, 000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50, 000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63, 000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019, land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (Appendix 21.1) Spreadsheet and Statement Refer to the information for Farrell Corporation in P21-13. Required: 1. Using the direct method for operating cash flows, prepare a spreadsheet to support a 2019 statement of cash flows. (Hint: Combine the income statement and December 31, 2019, balance sheet items for the adjusted trial balance. Use a retained earnings balance of 291,000 in this adjusted trial balance.) 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (A separate schedule reconciling net income to cash provided by operating activities is not necessary.)Comprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1,000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50,000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50,000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63,000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019. land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows.
- Anoka Company reported the following selected items in the shareholders equity section of its balance sheet on December 31, 2019, and 2020: In addition, it listed the following selected pretax items as a December 31, 2019 and 2020: The preferred shares were outstanding during all of 2019 and 2020; annual dividends were declared and paid in each year. During 2019, 2,000 common shares were sold for cash on October 4. During 2020, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued in early May. At the end of 2019 and 2020, the common stock was selling for 25.75 and 32.20, respectively. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Required: 1. Prepare the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements (multiple-step), and the related note that would appear in Anokas 2020 annual report. 2. Next Level Compute the price/earnings ratio for 2020. How does this compare to 2019? Why is it different?Roseau Company is preparing its annual earnings per share amounts to be disclosed on its 2019 income statement. It has collected the following information at the end of 2019: 1. Net income: 120,400. Included in the net income is income from continuing operations of 130,400 and a loss from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) of 10,000. Corporate income tax rate: 30%. 2. Common stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 20,000 shares. 3. Common stock issuances during 2019: July 6, 4,000 shares; August 24, 3,000 shares. 4. Stock dividend: On October 19, 2019, the company declared a 10% stock dividend that resulted in 2,700 additional outstanding shares of common stock. 5. Common stock prices: 2019 average market price, 30 per share; 2019 ending market price, 27 per share. 6. 7% preferred stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 1,000 shares. Terms: 100 par, nonconvertible. Current dividends have been paid. No preferred stock issued during 2019. 7. 8% convertible preferred stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 800 shares. The stock was issued in 2018 at 130 per share. Each 100 par preferred stock is currently convertible into 1.7 shares of common stock. Current dividends have been paid. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. 8. Bonds payable outstanding on January 1, 2019: 100,000 face value. These bonds were issued several years ago at 97 and pay annual interest of 9.6%. The discount is being amortized in the amount of 300 per year. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 22 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 9. Compensatory share options outstanding: Key executives may currently acquire 3,000 shares of common stock at 20 per share. The options were granted in 2018. To date, none have been exercised. The unrecognized compensation cost (net of tax) related to the options is 4 per share. Required: 1. Compute the basic earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 2. Compute the diluted earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 3. Show how Roseau would report these earnings per share figures on its 2019 income statement. Include an explanatory note to the financial statements.The controller of Red Lake Corporation has requested assistance in determining income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share for presentation on the companys income statement for the year ended September 30, 2020. As currently calculated, Red Lakes net income is 540,000 for fiscal year 2019-2020. Your working papers disclose the following opening balances and transactions in the companys capital stock accounts during the year: 1. Common stock (at October 1, 2019, stated value 10, authorized 300,000 shares; effective December 1, 2019, stated value 5, authorized 600,000 shares): Balance, October 1, 2019issued and outstanding 60,000 shares December 1, 201960,000 shares issued in a 2-for-l stock split December 1, 2019280,000 shares (stated value 5) issued at 39 per share 2. Treasury stockcommon: March 3, 2020purchased 40,000 shares at 38 per share April 1, 2020sold 40,000 shares at 40 per share 3. Noncompensatory stock purchase warrants, Series A (initially, each warrant was exchangeable with 60 for 1 common share; effective December 1, 2019, each warrant became exchangeable for 2 common shares at 30 per share): October 1, 201925,000 warrants issued at 6 each 4. Noncompensatory stock purchase warrants, Series B (each warrant is exchangeable with 40 for 1 common share): April 1, 202020,000 warrants authorized and issued at 10 each 5. First mortgage bonds, 5%, due 2029 (nonconvertible; priced to yield 5% when issued): Balance October 1, 2019authorized, issued, and outstandingthe face value of 1,400,000 6. Convertible debentures, 7%, due 2036 (initially, each 1,000 bond was convertible at any time until maturity into 20 common shares; effective December 1, 2019, the conversion rate became 40 shares for each bond): October 1, 2019authorized and issued at their face value (no premium or discount) of 2,400,000 The following table shows the average market prices for the companys securities during 2019-2020: Adjusted for stock split Required: Prepare a schedule computing: 1. the basic earnings per share 2. the diluted earnings per share that should be presented on Red Lakes income statement for the year ended September 30, 2020 A supporting schedule computing the numbers of shares to be used in these computations should also be prepared. Assume an income tax rate of 30%.
- Lyon Company shows the following condensed income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2019: Lyon declared dividends of 6,000 on preferred stock and 17,280 on common stock. At the beginning of 2019, 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. On May 1, 2019, the company issued 2,000 additional common shares, and on October 31, 2019, it issued a 20% stock dividend on its common stock. The preferred stock is not convertible. Required: 1. Compute the 2019 basic earnings per share. 2. Show the 2019 income statement disclosure of basic earnings per share. 3. Draft a related note to accompany the 2019 financial statements.Cash dividends on the 10 par value common stock of Garrett Company were as follows: The 4th-quarter cash dividend was declared on December 21, 2019, to shareholders of record on December 31, 2019. Payment of the 4th-quarter cash dividend was made on January 18, 2020. In addition, Garrett declared a 5% stock dividend on its 10 par value common stock on December 3, 2019, when there were 300,000 shares issued and outstanding and the market value of the common stock was 20 per share. The shares were issued on December 24, 2019. What was the effect on Garretts shareholders equity accounts as a result of the preceding transactions?Net Income and Comprehensive Income At the beginning of 2019, JR Companys shareholders equity was as follows: During 2019, the following events and transactions occurred: 1. JR recognized sales revenues of 108,000. It incurred cost of goods sold of 62,000 and operating expenses of 12,000, 2. JR issued 1,000 shares of its 5 par common stock for 14 per share. 3. JR invested 30,000 in available-for-sale securities. At the end of the year, the securities had a fair value of 35,000. 4. JR paid dividends of 6,000. The income tax rate on all items of income is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a 2019 income statement for JR which includes net income and comprehensive income ignore earnings per share). 2. For 2016 prepare a separate (a) income statement (ignore earnings per share) and (b) statement of comprehensive income.