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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?The gasoline demand equation is 100 -20P and the gasoline supply one is 48P. I am trying to figure out if the government levies a Pigouvian tax of $50/ton CO2, what is the effective tax per gallon of gas? Each gallon of gasoline releases 20 lbs (or 0.009 tons) of CO2 when combusted.The annual demand and supply for liquor in a certain state is given by the following equation: Qd= 500,000 − 20,000P Qs=30,000P where P is the price per gallon and QD is quantity of gallons demanded per year. a. Suppose that a $1-per-gallon tax is levied on the price of liquor received by sellers. Use both graphic and algebraic techniques to show the impact of the tax on market equilibrium. b. Calculate (i) the excess burden of the tax, (ii) the amount of revenues collected, and (iii) the incidence of the tax between buyers and sellers.
- Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.6 and 0.8 respectively. a. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation. b. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $40 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers and sellers of cigarettes share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation. c. Suppose many small sellers, such as newsstands, complain the heavy tax burden borne by them. Would it be better to these small sellers if the government decides to impose a $20 per-unit tax on both the buyers and the sellers of cigarette? Explain.The Australian government have suggested that they might need to increase GST to help fund the COVID-19 rescue package. GST is a tax on goods and services usually paid at the point of sale. Consider the market for bread. Suppose a loaf costs $4.15 and includes a 15-cent tax per loaf. 2. What determines how the tax burden is shared between buyers and sellers?The demand and supply functions for stylus pens are given by P = 100 - Q and P = 20 + 5Q, respectively.Now the government imposed a $10 per unit tax on stylus pens collected from sellers. What are themarket equilibrium price and quantity of stylus pens before imposing the tax? What are the marketequilibrium price and quantity of stylus pens after imposing the tax? What is the tax burden imposed onbuyers and sellers, respectively?
- Suppose the market demand for milk is Qd = 40 – 4P Where Qd is millions of gallons demanded and P is price per gallon. Suppose the market supply for milk is Qs = - 40/3 + 20/3P Calculate tax revenue for tax rates of $3, $4 and $5 per gallon of milky. Tax revenue reaches a maximum at A.a tax rate greater than $5 per gallon of milk. B.$5 per gallon of milk. C.$4 per gallon of milk. D.$3 per gallon of milk.The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q= 300 — 6P and Q.= -40 + 6P. Determine the market equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graphs and Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producer surplus, and deadweight loss.The US Dept of Agriculture estimates that the elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.3 for adult smokers and 2.5 for teens. Also the income elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.5. A. Suppose the federal government imposes a tax on cigarettes that raises the price by 15 percent. What effect will this have on cigarette consumption by adults? B. Suppose that it was estimated this year there were 2 million teen smokers. What would be the predicted number of teen smokers under the policy in (A.).
- Suppose you are an aid to the Odododiodo Member of Parliament who is concerned about the impact of a new tax on the welfare on his constituents. You have explained to him that one of the ways he can determine the impact is to calculate the price elasticity as well as the consumer surplus. Conduct a formal analysis by undertaking the following exercises when the demand and supply functions for the goods in question are given as Qd=500-5p and Qs=2p-60 a. Sketch the supply and the demand curves.b. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity.c. If government imposes a tax of ¢2 on this commodity, calculate the new price and quantity afterthe imposition of the taxd. Calculate the consumer surplus before the taxe. Calculate the own price elasticity of demand before the imposition of the tax.Suppose the market demand for milk is Qd = 40 – 4P Where Qd is millions of gallons demanded and P is price per gallon. Suppose the market supply for milk is Qs = - 40/3 + 20/3P Suppose a tax of $1 per gallon of milk is imposed in this market. What is the new price paid by consumers and What is the quantity of milk sold? *Hint: It does not matter if the tax is collected from purchasers or sellers.C) Given the following information: QD- 240-5P QS= P Where QD is the quantity demanded, QS is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Suppose the government decided to impose tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine quantity after tax