The demand and supply for bicycles is given by: Q = 1000 - 10P and supply is: Q³ = 2P - 20 6. Suppose the government imposes a 20% sales tax. What is the new equilibrium Price and equilibrium Quantity? a. Q*=85; P*=150 b. Q=150; P*=85 c. Q*=125.71; P*=87.43 d. Q*=87.43; P=125.71 e. None of the above
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- Considering your analysis, can you state with certainty that Q2 is greater than, same as, or less than Q0? Why or why not? Similarly, can you state with certainty that P2 is greater than, same as, or less than P0? Why or why not? If any of your predictions about the cumulative impact of these shifts on either the equilibrium price or quantity (or both) are uncertain (ambiguous), what will determine the final outcome? Please make sure you relate your explanation to the graphical analysis you have offered in Questions 2 and 3.With regard to demand and Supply, explain the point of MarketEquilibriumThe demand for pizza is given by Qp= 85 − 0.4P where Qp is the quantity demanded in slices and P is the price per slice. The supply of pizza is given by Qs= 55 + 0.6p. Calculate the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of pizza Calculate the demand and supply for pizza if the market price is $15 per slice. What problem exists in the economy? What would you expect to happen to price? As more people buy televisions, the demand for Netflix increases and the price of Netflix decreases. The fall in the price of Netflix decreases the supply of Netflix. Explain what is wrong with this statement Butter and toast are often consumed together. Both the equilibrium price of toast and the equilibrium quantity of butter have risen. What could be responsible for this pattern—a fall in the price of milk or a fall in the price of flour? Illustrate and explain your answer. Suppose instead that the equilibrium price of toast has risen but the equilibrium quantity of butter has fallen. What could be…
- Advise on the process to be followed to eliminate market disequilibrium in the economy, in the following two cases (each case treated separately):1. The price is set below the equilibrium price, 2. The price is set above the equilibrium priceFactors affecting demand and supply are the various factors that influence the quantity of a good or service that buyers (consumers) are willing to purchase and the quantity that sellers (producers) are willing to produce and sell, respectively. Understanding the factors is important for businesses, policymakers, and consumers to make informed decisions about pricing, production, and consumption. The prediction is that global consumption of crude oil will exceed production by 20 million barrels this year, which means there will be a shortage of supply. This could lead to further price increases if demand continues to grow, which would result in higher costs for consumers and businesses. However, this imbalance is likely to be corrected over time as higher prices incentivize more production, while lower demand could lead to a reduction in consumption. Additionally, new sources of supply could come up or existing sources could increase their output in response to higher prices. In the…True/False Market price is an macroeconomic concept.
- An increased equilibrium price and a decreasedequilibrium quantity results from a(an)a. decrease in demand.b. increase in supply.c. decrease in supply.d. increase in demand.Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.”Do you agree or disagree with this view? Disagree - the reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price below its original level. Disagree - this confuses a change in demand with a change in quantity demanded. Agree - the price increase will ultimately leave cigarette consumption unchanged. Disagree - higher cigarette prices will actually increase the demand for cigarettes.Some have argued that higher cigarette prices do not deter smoking. While there are many arguments both for and against this view, some find the following argument to be the most persuasive of all: “The laws of supply and demand indicate that higher prices are ineffective in reducing smoking. In particular, higher cigarette prices will reduce the demand for cigarettes. This reduction in demand will push the equilibrium price back down to its original level. Since the equilibrium price will remain unchanged, smokers will consume the same number of cigarettes.” Do you agree or disagree with this view?
- why is the answer ia A When a market is not in equilibrium a. government intervention is required to achieve equilibrium. b. consumers will organize into special interest groups to promote their agenda. c. firms will increase contributions to political action committees. d. the economic motives of sellers and buyers will move the market to its equilibrium. e. it will simply stay in a state of disequilibrium.Assume the equilibrium price in a free market for an office table is R320,00. If the price of the table moves up to R400,00, explain how the market for this piece of furniture moves from disequilibrium to equilibrium.Assume that you are able to determine that the equilibrium price for a good will definitely decrease, and the equilibrium quantity will definitely increase. Which of the following MUST have occurred for you to be able to make these conclusions?a. Demand decreased and supply decreasedb. Demand increased.c. Demand decreased and supply increased.d. Demand increased and supply decreased.e. Supply increased. When demand and supply both change in the same direction (for example, they both decrease), the change in the equilibrium quantity can be predicted with certainty.a. Trueb. False Consider the market for wood flooring. The economic downturn has caused many firms selling wood flooring to go out of business. At the same time, consumers are expressing a preference for wood flooring over alternatives like carpet and tile. Based on this information, what would you expect to happen to the price of wood flooring?a. The price will definitely stay the same.b. More information is needed to…