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- Benzene at 20 0C is pumped from one storage tank to a reactor (density=878 kg/ m3 ). Volumetric flow rate of benzene is 9.5x 10-4 m3 /s. The difference in the elevations of the two unit is 40m. The tank whichserves as a source is open to the atmosphere while the tank which receives the benzene has a pressure of P2 kPa abs in the vapor space above the benzene. 1‐in, schedule‐40 steel pipe and 2‐in Sch‐40 steel pipe isused in suction and discharge line respectively. Total friction loss of the system given as 135 J/kg . Pressure gauges in the pipeline at the inlet and outlet of the pump read (P3) 34.5kPa and (P4) 1051.6kPa, respectively. Efficiency of pump is %75 a) Calculate the power of pump (kW). (Fluid Mechanics Question) (Please answer it detailed and step by step)A power generator with two-cylinder, four-stroke gas engine has a bore of480 mm and a stroke of 585 mm. At 300 rev/min the torque developed is10 kNm. The generator is supplied with a mixture of gas and air in theproportion of 1 to 8 by volume. The estimated volumetric efficiency is 80% and the net calorific values of the fuel is 48.6 MJ/m3. Calculate: 1. the swept volume in m3/min, 2. the volume of mixture induced in m3/min 3. the gas flow to engine m3/min4. the energy supplied by gas5. the brake thermal efficiencyDetermine the power required for a forced draught and induced draught fan in a boiler having coal consumption of 25 kg/min and air/fuel ratio of 19 by mass. The ambient air temperature and hot gas temperature at exit are 30C and 140 C respectively. Draught required is equivalent to 32.2 mm of water and mechanical efficiency of motor/fan is merely 70%.
- a supply tank having 14m long and 1.7m diameter is used to store fuel oil with 34degree API at 110degree C. if the tank is used for diesel power plant consuming 62 kg/hr of fuel, determine the number of days the supply tank can hold continuous operation.What are the basic parameters for calculating of Jet Pulse Compress Air for cleaning of bags from dust in Bag Filters and Bag Houses?Example 14-3.What if you were asked for representative values for Re, Sc, Sh, and kc for both liquid- and gas-phase systems for a velocity of 10 cm/s and a pipe diameter of 5 cm (or a packed-bed diameter of 0.2 cm)? What numbers would you give?
- Air enters a humidifier at 34.25°C and 30% RH. If the air leaves the humidifier at 70% RH. Determine: The exit dry-bulb temperature of the air in °C.The saturation effectiveness in %.explain the principle of operation of a cooling tower and neatly sketch section, analyse a crossflow cooling tower.Determine the power required for a forced draught and induced draught fan in a boiler having coalconsumption of 25 kg/min and air/fuel ratio of 19 by mass. The ambient air temperature and hotgas temperature at exit are 30C and 140C respectively. Draught required is equivalent to 32.2 mmof water and mechanical efficiency of motor/fan is merely 70%
- Consider a reciprocating air compressor with two-stage, 6.8 m3/min free air delivery at atmospheric conditions of 107 kPa and 19 0C, respectively. The polytropic compression index is 1.21, while the delivery pressure is 2,294 kPa. The mechanical and motor-drive efficiencies are 85% and 93%, respectively. Accept complete inter-cooling and neglect clearance volumes. What is the delivery air temperature in C to no decimalSteam heating system air, water vapor passing throughit is heated by passing over pipes. Air and steamits streams are continuous streams. 200 kPa to the steam heat exchanger and200oC temperature, 8 kg per minute flow entering, 180 kPapressure is rising at 100oC and temperature. Air pressure of 100 kPa andIt enters at a temperature of 25oC and exits at a temperature of 47oC. Aircalculate the volumetric flow rate at the input.A condenser of a steam power plant indicates a vacuum of 65 cm of Hg when barometer reads 75 cm Hg. The condensing steam has a temperature of 45 o C and a dryness fraction 0.9. Calculate: (i) the amount of air to be handled by the pump per min. if the rate of steam condensation is 2000 kg/hr. (ii) vacuum efficiency of the condenser.