The $500,000 investment in the surface-mount placement (SMP) machine in an electronics manufacturing plant. It produced $92,500 in net revenue (after taxes) for 10 years, plus a $50,000 salvage value at the end of the 10-year period. Now, to determine the after-tax economic worth of the investment, we will use a 25% income-tax rate and will perform an after-tax analysis using a 10% after-tax MARR.

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A:

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Present Value

Present value (PV) is defined as the current or present value of all future sums of cash flow or money at a specified rate of return. This rate of return is known as the discounted rate, which is essentially the interest rate, discounted over some time. The expected cash flows are discounted at a discount rate to compute the present value. The higher the discount rate, the higher the future value (FV), but the lower the present value.