- The dramatic rise in living standards since the capitalist revolution resembles a hockey stick in many countries. Which of the following is not true about this change: Select one:
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q23-
The dramatic rise in living standards since the capitalist revolution resembles a hockey stick in many countries. Which of the following is not true about this change:
The rise in living standards has been accompanied by an increase in population.
The rise in living standards has been relatively equal across and within countries.
Advances in technology contributed to the increase in living standards.
The rise in living standards has been accompanied by an increase in adverse environmental impacts.
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- 1. The maximum amount of production that can be produced while avoiding shortages of labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship that would bring rising inflation is called A) real GDP. B) nominal GDP. C) actual GDP. D) potential GDP. 2. Potential GDP is A) the maximum GDP that an economy actually achieves throughout its entire history. B) the level of GDP achieved during periods when 100 percent of the labor force is employed. C) a goal that can never be achieved by the economy. D) the maximum amount of GDP that can be produced while avoiding shortages of labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship that would bring rising inflation. 3. The relationship between real GDP and potential GDP is that A) real GDP always equals potential GDP. B) real GDP never equals potential GDP. C) real GDP fluctuates about potential GDP. D) real GDP is always below potential GDP. 4. The income approach to measuring GDP sums together A) compensation of employees, rental income, corporate profits, net…Movers & Shakers Co. is very keen on investing in a Wind Farm in the energy sector in Dominica. 1. List and explain 3 factors of productivity that Movers & Shakers Co. can bring with their investment. [3 marks each] 2. Explain carefully why productivity is key determinant of Dominica’s standard of living. [10 marks] 3. Discuss the relevance of productive efficiency and allocative efficiency in the growth process.Scenario: It is the year 2035, and many people in the United States are very happy with the state of the economy. Real GDP has risen steadily over the past year, unemployment is low, and workers are confident they will continue to be employed. People are buying homes, refrigerators, cars, and everyday goods. Inflation is rising though, and people are concerned that prices may be rising faster than their incomes. Nonetheless, the stock market is rising and people remain confident. Which of the following statements is true regarding this scenario? The US is in the expansion phase of the business cycle because Real GDP is rising, unemployment is low, and inflation is rising. The US is in the expansion phase of the business cycle because Real GDP is rising, unemployment is low, and inflation is rising. The US is in the contraction phase of the business cycle because people are buying durable and consumer goods and stock market prices are rising. The US is in the…
- macroeconomics multiple choice question 28. Country A has a GDP-per-capita of $500, and Country B has a GDP-per-capita of $75,000. Which of the following is NOT a plausible reason for Country B’s higher GDP-per-capita?(A) Country B has more open and inclusive economic and political institutions. (B) Country B has more natural resource wealth.(C) Country B has lower productivity.(D) Country B has more capital. 29. After lockdowns were declared globally in 2020, the price of oil crashed from $64 per barrel in January to $18 per barrel in April. What is the most likely reason that lockdowns contributed to the oil price crash?(A) Supply increased due to oil companies reallocating resources to help with the COVID-19 pandemic.(B) Supply decreased due to oil workers being furloughed.(C) Demand increased from factories producing Personal Protective Equipment for essential workers.(D) Demand decreased since fewer people were commuting to work.In 1776, Adam Smith ([1776] 1936) published his treatise, An Inquiry into Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , which was taken by many to be a theory of economic growth. Smith, however, was clearly concerned with economic development. The classical school of economic thought, predominantly modeled after Smith, is largely geared toward understanding and explaining economic development. Smith presented a supply driven model of growth, where output was related to labor, land, and capital. Thus, economic growth, which is the increase in output, was related to population growth, investment, land growth, and increases in productivity. According to Smith, society was dependent on the economy’s ability to sustain its increasing workforce. Investment was dependent on the rate of savings. Land growth was dependent on the ability to acquire more land (through conquest) or on the increase in the productivity of existing land. He also believed in the division or specialization of labor as a…In 1776, Adam Smith ([1776] 1936) published his treatise, An Inquiry into Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations , which was taken by many to be a theory of economic growth. Smith, however, was clearly concerned with economic development. The classical school of economic thought, predominantly modeled after Smith, is largely geared toward understanding and explaining economic development. Smith presented a supply driven model of growth, where output was related to labor, land, and capital. Thus, economic growth, which is the increase in output, was related to populationgrowth, investment, land growth, and increases in productivity. According to Smith, society was dependent on the economy’s ability to sustain its increasing workforce. Investment was dependent on the rate of savings. Land growth was dependent on the ability to acquire more land (through conquest) or on the increase in the productivity of existing land. He also believed in the division or specialization of labor as a…
- 9 Which book describes economics as a science of growth and material well-being? a. Principles of Economics b. None of the options c. An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science d. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of NationsScenario: It is the year 2035, and many people in the United States are very happy with the state of the economy. Real GDP has risen steadily over the past year, unemployment is low, and workers are confident they will continue to be employed. People are buying homes, refrigerators, cars, and everyday goods. Inflation is rising though, and people are concerned that prices may be rising faster than their incomes. Nonetheless, the stock market is rising and people remain confident. Which of the following types of policies should the government employ to address the scenario above, and why? Expansionary economic policy because the economy needs to be sped up. Contractionary economic policy because the economy needs to be sped up. Expansionary economic policy because the economy needs to be slowed down. Contractionary economic policy because the economy needs to be slowed down.03. Which of the following statements about point C is FALSE? a) production of both X and Y can increase, without more resources or improvement in technology. b) to produce more of product Y, some of product X has to be sacrificed. c) 12 units of product Y and 16 units of product X is being produced. d) the economy is not producing efficiently. e) both (a) and (d).
- Question 5 Investment in Country X increased from $4.445 million in 1998 to $4.909 million in 1999 at current market prices. In the same period, according to a government report, overall economic growth in Country X was 3.8%. (a) What is meant by investment? (b) In the first sentence of the article you will find the phrase ‘current market prices’. What does this mean? (c) Define what is meant by economic growth. (d) Explain the link between a rise in investment and a rise in economic growth. (e) Explain what benefits economic growth can bring to a country.why the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2020 was awarded to Paul Milgrom and Robert Wilson14. In the video entitled, "Commanding Heights - The Agony of Reform," what important lessons were learned about creating economic prosperity? Multiple Choice O. That personal liberty, private property rights, respect for law & contracts, a well-fed & educated population, along with safety in the streets are important pre-conditions for a successful economy. O. The less government intervention in the economy, the better off people would be. O. The government should not print tremendous amounts of money faster than their GDP growth, otherwise a terrible inflation and more poverty would often be the result. O. All statements are true. 18. What were some of the good results from the recent USMCA trade deal signed in 2019? Multiple Choice O. It has tax and other incentives for small business to get involved with trade between Canada and Mexico. O. The USMCA actually encourages that higher wages to paid to Mexican workers. This should help to grow their middle-class. O. All…