The economy of a small island nation is based on two sectors, coal and steel. Production of a dollar's worth of coal requires an input of $0.35 from coal and $0.40 from steel. Production of a dollar's worth of steel requires an input of $0.43 from coal and $0.12 from steel. Find the output from each sector that needed to satisfy final demand of $28 million for coal and $43 million for steel.
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- The economy of a small country consists of two sectors: Energy and Transportation. For each $1 worth of output, the Energy sector requires $0.60 worth of input from the Energy sector and $0.20 worth of input from the Transportation sector. For each $1 worth of output, the Transportation sector requires $0.80 worth of input from the Energy sector and $0.10 worth of input from the Transportation sector. What level of output should each sector produce in order to meet a consumer demand of $1 million worth of Energy and $2 million worth of Transportation?The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as——- Suppose now that the government immediately pursues an accommodative policy by increasing government purchases in response to the short-run impact of the higher oil prices. In the long run, given that the government pursues accommodative policy, the output level in the economy will equal ——- level will equal———Improved methods of inventory control were supposed to reduce fluctuations in inventory stocks. It is clear that these methods have helped reduce the equilibrium inventory/sales ratios in both the manufacturing and trade sectors over the past decade. Yet we find that during the 2001 recession, inventory investment accounted for more than the total decline in real GDP, the first time that had happened since 1949. Explain whether this result is due to a set of odd coincidences, or whether the improved methods of inventory control actually caused bigger fluctuations in inventory investment relative to final sales.
- The following are exogenous (not directly affected by income): G = 9 I = 14 X = M = 0 The consumption function is: C = k + cY, where k = 8, c = 0.6 at the point where this economy is in equilibrium what is the total level of withdrawals? Give the number to ONE decimal place.Madison Company is a large manufacturer and distributor of cake supplies. It is based in Chicago(Headquarters) and Trinidad. It sends supplies to firms throughout the United States and the UnitedKingdom . It markets its supplies through periodic mass mailings of catalogues to those firms. Itsclients can make orders over the phone and Madison ships the supplies upon demand Given that one-third of the company sales are exports to the United Kingdom and invoices for exports are in US dollars, the demand for its exports is highly sensitive to the value of the British pound. In order to maintain its inventory at a proper level, it must forecast the total demand for its products which is somewhat dependent on the forecasted value of the pound. In your memo separate demand related factors from the supply related factors, that may influence exchange rate movements. Include any possible governmentWe live in a world where computers and other items of technology seem to get ever cheaper to produce. Such technology is important in the production of a vast range of consumer goods. We wish to analyse the impact of this phenomenon on two key pieces of economic data. The main impact of the decreasing cost of technology is that (select from consumption/investment/government spending/exports/imports/economy-wide production costs/wage costs) would (Select increase/decrease) This would shift the (Select one from the picture attached) which (Select: Increse or decreases the price level) and (Select: increases or decreases GDP) Suppose that the economy is now away from long run equilibrium (GDP is above Yf). The way that the economy adjusts back to equilibrium is that (Select: interest rates/the exchange rate/factor prices such as wages/governement spending) (Select: Increases/decreases). This shifts the (Select one from the picture attached)
- COVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the government to lower stamp duty and other purchase service charges for those wanting to buy existing houses in order to boost economic growth. As well, the finance ministry wants the government to also cut company taxes as this will lead to firms increasing their level of investment in the economy. The President of Classica has asked you, as her chief economic advisor, for your views. Would a cut in stamp duty and other purchase charges on the purchase of existing houses really boost the economy?– Consider the following one-period model. Assume that the consumption good is produced by a linear technology: Y = zN D where Y is the output of the consumption good, z is the exogenous total factor productivity, N D is the labour hours. Government has to finance its expenditures, G, using a tax on the representative firm. The government collects t units of consumption goods from the firm for each unit of labor it employs (0 < t < 1). There is no other tax in the economy. The firm is owned by the representative consumer who is endowed with h hours of time she can allocate between work, NS and leisure, l. Preferences of the representative consumer are: U(c, l) = ln c + ln l (1) ) Solve for the leisure, l, the consumption, c, employment, N, wage rate, w, tax rate, τ , and output, Y in equilibrium.The weighted average TT/US dollar selling rate depreciated marginally by 0.05 percent to US$1 = TT$6.7838 in August 2021 from US$1 = TT$6.7802 in October 2020.” Create a supply and demand graph with the above information.
- The difference between technology and technological change is that technology refers to the processes used by a firm to transform inputs into output while technological change is a change in a firm's ability to produce a given level of output with a given quantity of inputs. technology is carried out by firms producing physical goods but technological change is an intellectual exercise into seeking ways to improve production. technology is product-centered, that is, developing new products with our limited resources while technological change is process-centered in that it focuses on developing new production techniques. technology involves the use of capital equipment while technological change requires the use of brain power.Recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…A production possibilities curve (PPC) represents the maximum amount of two goods or services produced by manufacturers in an economy. Draw a correctly labeled PPC for U.S. production of consumer and capital goods. 2. Policymakers enact an investment tax credit for firms that finance technological research and development. Assuming producers of both consumer and capital goods are affected, illustrate on your PPC the long-term effects of this tax credit. 3. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long-run aggregate supply curve, show how the natural rate of output would respond to the tax credit in the long run. Explain.