Suppose a primitive economy consists of two industries, farm products and farm machinery. Suppose also that its technology matrix is represented by the matrix shown below. P M 0.6 0.4 A = Products 0.4 0.2 Machinery If surpluses of 76 units of farm products and 10 units of farm machinery are desired, find the gross production of each industry. products units machinery units
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- Consider an economy with a coconut producer, a restaurant, and a govern- ment. The coconut producer produces 10 million coconuts, which are sold for $2 each, generating a revenue of $20 million. The coconut producer pays wages of $5 million to its workers, $0.5 million interest on a loan to some consumers, and $ 1.5 million in taxes to the government. The restaurant buys 6 million coconuts, and the remaining 4 million coconuts are directly bought and consumed by consumers. The restaurant uses coconuts to produce meals that generate a revenue of $30 million. The restaurant pays its workers $4 million in wages, and the government $3 million in taxes. Consumers work for the coconuts producer, restaurant and the government, earning a total of $14.5 million in labour income ($9 million in wages from the private sector, and $5.5 million from the government). They also earn $24 million in after-tax profits (dividends) from the producers, in addition to the interest income of $0.5 million…Suppose that the economy in the Jatinagor area has a Production Possible Limit with the equation X² + 4Y² = 64. Calculate what the value of X is if Y = 0 and what is the value of Y if X = 0 What is the opportunty cost of X if Y is constant in the economy or does it depend on the levels of output produced? Explain!xercise 5: Production and income distributionConsider and economy with the following production technology: ,Y = 9K1/3L2/3 wherethe aggregate capital stock is K=100, and aggregate labor is L=100. The price of output is1.a) Write down the maximization problem of the firm.b) Compute the equilibrium wage and capital return.c) Compute total payments to labor and capital. Show Euler’s Theorem holds, i.e. showthat total payments to capital and labor equal the value of output.d) What share of output goes to labor and capital?e) Suppose there is an increase in L, what would be impact on wages and capital returns?Explain.
- Suppose two countries are considering a new agricultural trade agreement with each other. CountryA has abundant low-skill labor and scarce land.Country B has abundant arable land but little population. In which country do land owners supporta trade agreement? In which country do workerssupport a trade agreement?The economy of Zambia has two sectors, agriculture and industry. Consumers are the end users ofthe final output. The agriculture sector produces maize worth K16000 and milk worth K16000.Maize worth K4000 as well as milk worth K6000 is sold to consumers for direct consumption, andmaize worth K12000 and milk worth K10000 is sold to the industry as intermediate inputs in theproduction of mealie meal and butter respectively. The industry uses this maize to produce mealiemeal worth K32000 and uses milk to produce butter worth K18000 which are sold to consumersfor final consumption. In addition, the agriculture sector pays wages worth K20000, rent worthK4000 and earns profit equal to K8000. The industry sector pays wages worth K16000, rent worthK6000 and earns a profit of K6000.a) Calculate GDP for the above economy using the three approaches: product approach, incomeapproach, and expenditure approach.b) Peter was bragging to his wife that his country, Zambia, is doing better than his wife’s…The economy of Zambia has two sectors, agriculture and industry. Consumers are the end users ofthe final output. The agriculture sector produces maize worth K16000 and milk worth K16000.Maize worth K4000 as well as milk worth K6000 is sold to consumers for direct consumption, andmaize worth K12000 and milk worth K10000 is sold to the industry as intermediate inputs in theproduction of mealie meal and butter respectively. The industry uses this maize to produce mealiemeal worth K32000 and uses milk to produce butter worth K18000 which are sold to consumersfor final consumption. In addition, the agriculture sector pays wages worth K20000, rent worthK4000 and earns profit equal to K8000. The industry sector pays wages worth K16000, rent worthK6000 and earns a profit of K6000.a) Calculate GDP for the above economy using the three approaches: product approach, income approach, and expenditure approach. b) Peter was bragging to his wife that his country, Zambia, is doing better than his…
- Suppose the economy of an underdeveloped country has an agricultural industry and an oil industry. Each unit of agricultural output requires 0.4 unit of agricultural input and 0.2 unit of oil products input. Each unit of oil products output requires 0.2 unit of agricultural input and 0.1 unit of oil products input. (Hint: Write the technology matrix first) . If surpluses of 0 units of agricultural product and 610 units of oil products are desired, find the gross production of each industry. _____Agricultural industry gross production _____ Oil products gross production. _____Find the additional production needed from Agricultural industry for one more unit of oil product surplus. _____ Find the additional production needed from Oil industry for one more unit of oil product surplus.What are the primary factors of production (FOP) and how do they drive economic output and factors on income (FOY)?An economy depends on two basic products, wheat and oil. To produce 1 metric ton of wheat requires 0.23 metric tons of wheat and 0.32 metric tons of oil. Production of 1 metric ton of oil consumes 0.08 metric tons of wheat and 0.13 metric tons of oil. Find the production that will satisfy a demand for 500 metric tons of wheat and 870 metric tons of oil. The input-output matrix is Aequals left bracket Start 2 By 2 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column 0.23 2nd Column 0.08 2nd Row 1st Column 0.32 2nd Column 0.13 EndMatrix right bracket. [ ? ]metric tons of wheat is required to satisfy the demand.
- Brighton and Hove Albion generated ticket sales of £15,000,000 from its home matches in the 2018/19season. Assume the University of Sussex expanded its undergraduate intake by 1,500 students inthe corresponding academic year, with each student paying £9,200 per year. On the basis of thesetwo revenue streams, which of these two organizations is likely to generate more additional economic activity in the local Brighton economy? Explain your answer and outline clearly any assumptions you make in undertaking your analysis.Suppose an economyuses two resorces (labor and capital) to produce two goods (wheat and cloth). Captial is relativley more useful in prducing cloth, and labor ir relativley more useful in prducing wheat. If the supply of cpatial falls by 10% and the suppy of labor increases by 10%, how will the PPF for wheat and cloth change?Republika UPLB has 50 workers. It produces only coffee and white cheese. The production of these two goods has the following labor requirements. Coffee Output 60 56 48 36 20 0 Labor Requirements 50 40 30 20 10 0 White Cheese Output 0 2 4 6 8 10 Labor Requirements 0 10 20 30 40 50 If Republika UPLB is producing 48 units of coffee and 2 units of white cheese, is it using its inputs efficiently?