The economy's AS curve will shift upward in the short run if there is: OA. an improvement in technology. OB. a decrease in the cost of capital. OC. a decrease in the wage rate. OD. a decrease in labour productivity. E. a decrease in the price level.
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- Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter = 0.3 a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage ?economic Suppose that an economy’s production function is Cobb–Douglas with parameter a=0.3. a. What fractions of income do capital and labor receive? b. Suppose that immigration increases the labor force by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? c. Suppose that a gift of capital from abroad raises the capital stock by 10 percent.What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage? d. Suppose that a technological advance raises the value of the parameter A by 10 percent. What happens to total output (in percent)? The rental price of capital? The real wage?Draw the ASAD graph in long run equilibrium (see an example in your textbook Figure 13.11) Label all the following: Solow Curve M+v C + I +G + NX Inflation rate Real growth A, K eL
- Assume this economy is currently producing full-employment real GDP of B at a current price level of E. What would happen in the short run if wages increase?Show and explain the AS adjustment process, in other words, how output adjusts over time, from the short run to the long run (following the increase in G)Q3: Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.• Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) can you show how would the short run steady state equilibrium will be disrupted? A Keynesian Macroeconomist proposes the use of a massive expansionary fiscal policy. Would you agree, disagree?• You should answer each step in the following answer 3 table. Q4: Continuing from Question 3: What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve because of the Keynesian Colleague's massive expansionary fiscal policy (from Question 3)? Why? Please explain in detail.•You should answer each step in the following…
- Most economists believe that classicalmacroeconomic theorya. is valid only in the long run.b. is valid only in the short run.c. is always valid.d. is never valid./Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) this is a Continuing from Question 3, and Question 3 had been answered in Answer 3 table. You should answer in table Anwser4 with following stepsIf the economy goes into a recessionary gap, a.) How will the change in wages affect short run AS and why?b.) As short run AS adjusts, what will happen to price level P and spending for output AD?c.) When will the adjustments in the labor market, wages, and AS stop and why?
- 4Consider a baseline long run equilibrium where output is 22 trillion dollars, and the price level is 100. Note: In the Long Run Steady State Equilibrium, Price expectation is the same as price level & unemployment is 5% or lower. None of these are guaranteed in the short run. Usually, short run equilibrium is called an underemployment equilibrium.Starting from the baseline, suppose COVID 19 hits this economy. If this disease only makes workers sick (everything else remaining constant) A Keynesian Macroeconomist proposes the use of a massive expansionary fiscal policy. Step 1) What will be the shape of the Phillips Curve (Upward / Downward/ Vertical/Horizontal). I want you to think about what variable is measured on the horizontal axis of the Phillips Curve Graph and what variable is measured in the Phillips Curve Vertical axis. Then tell us what it means to say that Phillips Curve is upward or downward sloping or vertical or horizontal Step 2) why did this policy create a…Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose the real GDP of an economy is $500 billion dollars and its unemployment rate is 6%. If the natural rate of unemployment is estimated at 4%, what is the value of the country’s potential GDP (LAS) in billions of dollars? Value of the country’s potential GDP (LAS) is $ billion.Suppose that a country experiences a reduction in productivity--that is, an adverse shock to the production function. (This example should sound familiar!)a. What happens to the labor demand curve?b. How would this change in productivity affect the labor market--that is, employment, unemployment, and real wages--if the labor market was always in equilibrium?c. How would this change in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented real wages from falling?