The equilibrium constant Kc for the gaseous reaction HCHO(g) ⇀↽ H2(g) + CO(g) has the numerical value 0.50 at 600◦C. A mixture of HCHO, H2, and CO is introduced into a flask at 600◦C. After a short time, analysis of a small sample of the reaction mixture shows the concentrations to be [HCHO] = 1.5 mol/L, [H2] = 0.5 mol/L and [CO] = 1.0 mol/L. Which of the following statements about this reaction is true? The reaction mixture is not at equilibrium, but no further reaction will occur.  The reaction mixture is not at equilibrium, but will move toward equilibrium by forming more HCHO.  The reaction mixture is at equilibrium.  The forward rate of this reaction is the same as the reverse rate at those concentrations.  The reaction mixture is not at equilibrium, but will move toward equilibrium by using up more HCHO

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium
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The equilibrium constant Kc for the gaseous reaction HCHO(g) ⇀↽ H2(g) + CO(g) has the numerical value 0.50 at 600◦C. A mixture of HCHO, H2, and CO is introduced into a flask at 600◦C. After a short time, analysis of a small sample of the reaction mixture shows the concentrations to be [HCHO] = 1.5 mol/L, [H2] = 0.5 mol/L and [CO] = 1.0 mol/L. Which of the following statements about this reaction is true?

  1. The reaction mixture is not at equilibrium, but no further reaction will occur. 
  2. The reaction mixture is not at equilibrium, but will move toward equilibrium by forming more HCHO. 
  3. The reaction mixture is at equilibrium. 
  4. The forward rate of this reaction is the same as the reverse rate at those concentrations. 
  5. The reaction mixture is not at equilibrium, but will move toward equilibrium by using up more HCHO.
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