The figure below represents the effects in the labor markets due to migration. Here, the world has been divided into a high-income "North" (left panel) and a low-income "South" (right panel). Dn and Sn are the labor demand and the labor supply curves in North. Ds and (Sr + Smig) are the labor demand and pre-migration labor supply curves in South. Sr is the post-migration labor supply curve in South. The value c is the cost of migrating. Wages (S per hour) North Wages (S per hour) South Sa St 8.00 (S; + Smig) 6.75 `D d 3.00 90 120 140 80 Workers (millions) 110 130 Workers (millions) As a result of migration, the employers in North lose $131.25 million. lose $100 million. gain $31.25 million. O gain $162.5 million.
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- 41. Decentralization of development requirespolicy changes, devolution of governmentfunctions and redistribution of revenue. *A. TRUEB. FALSE42. Correcting factor price distortions is afunction of the government. *A. TRUEB. FALSE43. Harris-Todaro Migration Model related thedemand and supply of workers specifically inthe manufacturing sector. *A. TRUEB. FALSE44. Migration decision of Filipinos is always aneconomic decision. *A. TRUEB. FALSE45. When wage differential is negligible, rural tourban migration will not be much of aproblem. *A. TRUEB. FALSE46. When a company serves slum areas, it willsurely have difficulty in achieving its economicand financial bottom-line of profit. *A. TRUEB. FALSE47. Rural-urban migration, as an economicissue, is basically about income andemployment. *A. TRUEB. FALSE48. In the Philippines, there is no concretepolicy on rural-urban migration. *A. TRUEB. FALSE49. The location choices of big labor- intensivecompanies will have bearing on migrationbetween rural…dont use chatgpt answer In the specific-factors model, labor migration from Mexico to the United States will cause _________ in U.S. low-skilled wages and _________ in Mexican low-skilled wages. A) increases; decreases B) increases; increases C) decreases; decreases D) decreases; increasesFigure 2 represents the Texas labor market. In this simplified model, labor and capital are the only factors of production. The initial supply of labor is denoted by S0 and consists entirely of U.S. workers. The demand for labor is denoted by D. Quantity of workers are in thousands and the wage rate is for a 40-hour workweek. (a) At labor market equilibrium, what is total weekly labor income? (b) At labor market equilibrium, what is the weekly income earned by U.S. capital owners? (Note: the capital owners are on the demand side – the demand curve reflects their demand for labor -- so the consumer surplus is the capital owner’s income.) Mexican labor migration yields a new labor supply curve, S1, which is the combination of domestic labor supply and Mexican labor. Given this: (c) What is total weekly labor income?(d) What is the weekly income earned by U.S. capital owners?
- Kuwait, among other gulf countries, is implementing a national program aimed at the gradual replacement of non-Kuwaitis by Kuwaitis over the next years. Around half a million Egyptians are currently working in Kuwait, most of them are males. a) Discuss and illustrate graphically the impact of this program of Kuwaitization, if successfully implemented, on the labour market outcomes in Egypt? b) What are the suggested policies that should be implemented by the government to respond to this labour market challenge?If these population changes were only due to human migration, what conclusions could be made, based on the map? a) The majority of states are experiencing immigrationtherefore, the overall country has an increase in population size b) The majority of states are experiencing emigration therefore, the overall country has an increase in population size. c) The majority of states are experiencing immigration; therefore, the overall country has a decrease in population size d) The majority of states are experiencing emigration; therefore, the overall country has a decrease in population size. Ricardian Model. Consider two countries: A and B. Labour is the only factor of production for goods X and Y. Consider the following matrix of unit labour requirements. X Y Labor Endowments Country A aLx = 8 aLy = 4 240 Country B aLx* = 6 aLy* = 2 120 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing good X? Good Y? Which country has comparative advantage in producing good X? What is the autarky relative price of good X for country A? For country B? Draw the world relative supply curve RS for good X. Label all the axes (relative price of good X on the vertical axis and world output of x relative to y on the horizontal axis) and the relevant points. Suppose that the world relative demand RD for good X is given by: (Px/Py) = 7 – 9 * ( ( Qx +Q*x) / (Qy + Q*y) ). With free trade: (i) What will be the equilibrium world relative price of good X be equal to? (ii) Calculate the equilibrium wage rate w in A relative to that…
- 1 In the Heckscher-Ohlin model, there are two factors, skilled labor and unskilled labor. Use a well-labeled RS-RD graph to show as well as state how wage premium (Ws/Wu) will change in Mexico if Mexico offshores their R&D jobs to UK.Consider the (long run') effects of inward labor migration in the Heckscher- Ohlin Model. Assume that the country trades and the relative price of two goods X and Y stavs constant. Assume X is relatively labor intensive. Intuitively explain how the increase in labor supply affects (relative) output of X and Y and how it affects factor prices ('Rybczynski Theorem'). You may want to use graphs.Determine whether each of thefollowing would increase or decrease the opportunity costs formothers who choose not to work outside the home. Explain youranswers.a. Higher levels of education for womenb. Higher unemployment rates for womenc. Higher average pay levels for womend. Lower demand for labor in industries that traditionally employlarge numbers of women
- Assume we are in a Ricardian world, where there are 2 countries: Home and Foreign, 2 goods: x and y, and one factor of production: Labor(L). The labor unit requirements for production of each good and the aggregate labor supply in each country are given as follows: Home country: ax= 4, ay= 3, L= 2400 Foreign country: a*x= 10, a*y= 6, L= 3000 d) If there is no trade between Home and Foreign, what will the relative price of x in terms of y be in each country?The labor market model (II): Now we add some parameters to the labor market model: labor supply: Ls = × w + labor demand: Ld = - w The parameters in this setup are , , and . (Notice that parameters are denoted with an overbar, a convention we will maintain throughout the book.) The parameter represents the number of hours workers would supply to the market even if the wage were zero; it therefore reflects the inherent amount of time people like to work. The parameter , in contrast, reflects the amount of labor the firm would like to hire if the wage were zero. It might be thought of as some inherent capacity of the firm (perhaps because the firm owns a given amount of land and capital that cannot be altered). (a) What is the economic interpretation of ? (b) What are the endogenous variables in this model? (c) Solve for the equilibrium of the labor market. That is, solve for the endogenous variables as a function of the parameters of…Assume that a economy holds two factors of production, human capital managed by native-born workers and low skilled migrants. If large migration of low skilled migrants occurs, how will the influence the earnings of low skilled migrant?