at a country is endowed with 47 reserve. rginal willingness to pay for oil in d is given by P = 10 – 0.31q rginal cost of extraction of oil is t $3 per unit Count rate is 2% rginal cost of renewable energy c
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- A firm has the opportunity to invest in a project having an initial outlay of $20,000. Net cash inflows (before depreciation and taxes) are expected to be $5,000 per year for five years. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method with a zero salvage value and has a (marginal) income tax rate of 40 percent. The firms cost of capital is 12 percent. Compute the IRR and the NPV. Should the firm accept or reject the project?Many states are now imposing severance taxes on resources being extracted within their borders. How is an increasing marginal extraction cost (over time) of depeletable resource by the imposition of severance taxes compared to the case without taxes? A. Marginal extraction cost increases due to the imposition of severance taxes B. Marginal extraction cost decreases due to the imposition of severance taxes C. Marginal extraction cost with severance taxes stays the same as the case without taxesPrecision agriculture promises all of the following EXCEPT: A The opportunity to use cool technologies B More effective use of chemicals C Reduced chemical input use per hectare in most situations D Higher net incomes (profits) for farmers Evelyn is a chocolate lover but wants to assure that she is purchasing chocolate grown under ethical labor conditions. Which of the following types of chocolate would you recommend Evelyn purchase? A Fairtrade B Organic C Non-GMO D Local
- A bank has $5 million in capital that it can invest at a 5 percent annual interest rate. A group of 50 workers comes to the bank wishing to borrow the $5 million. Each worker in the group has an outside job available to him or her paying $50,000 per year. If the group of workers borrows the $5 million from the bank, however, they can set up a business (in place of working their outside jobs) that returns $3 million in addition to maintaining the original investment. a. If the bank has all of the bargaining power (that is, the bank can make a take-itor- leave-it offer), what annual interest rate will be associated with the repayment of the loan? What will be each worker’s income for the year? b. If the workers have all of the bargaining power (that is, the workers can make a take-it-or-leave-it offer), what annual interest rate will be associated with the repayment of the loan? What will be each worker’s income for the year?Sunshine Smoothies Company (SSC) manufactures and distributes smoothies. It is considering the "weight loss" smoothies project. The project would require a $4 million investment outlay today The after-tax cash flows would depend on consumers’ demand. There is a 30% chance that demand will be good, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $2 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. There is a 70% chance that demand will be poor, and the project will produce after-tax cash flows of $1 million at the end of each year for the next 3 years. The project is riskier than the firm's other projects, so it has a WACC of 12%. - The firm will know whether the project is success or not after receiving first year's cash flows from normal operating.. - After receiving the first year's cash flows (no matter what receive $1M or $2M in the first year), the firm will have the option to abandon the project. - If the firm decides to abandon the project, the company will no longer…Which of the following statements will hold good in the case of a system with uncertainty in demand for service and in service times? a) When the utilization of resources fall it is an indication of greater efficiency of the service b) It is a good practice to plan for resource utilization levels more than 85% c) Cost of waiting to get serviced is directly proportional to the cost of providing the service d) None of the above
- Your University magazine, The Indus Magazine, has fixed production costs of Rs.1.5 million peredition, and printing and distribution costs of Rs.80/copy. The Indus Magazine sells forRs.150/copy. (8 Marks)a. Write down the associated cost, revenue, and profit functions.b. What profit (or loss) results from the sale of 1000 copies of The Indus Magazine?c. How many copies should be sold in order to break even?d. Sketch the cost, revenue, and profit functions.A university spent $1.8 million to install solar panels atop a parking garage. These panels will have a capacity of 500 kw, have a life expectancy of 20 years and suppose the discount rate is 10%. If electricity can be purchased for costs of$0.10 per kwh, how many hours per year will the solar panels have to operate to make this project break even? If efficient systems operate for 2,400 hours per year, would the project break even? The university is seeking a grant to cover capital costs. How big of a grant would make this project worthwhile (to the university)?. You wish to determine the dynamically efficient rate of extraction of a non-renewable resource of two time periods, t1and t2. The demand function for the resource is known to remain constant over time, and is given by the inverse demand function: Pt = 700 – 0.25*Xt Marginal extraction costs for the resource are constant at 200 (MEC = 200). All of your work (equations, calculations, etc.) must be shown. In addition, you must draw graphs to help you illustrate and explain your solution. You will receive full credit only if you fully explain and illustrate your answers. a) The total available stock, S, is 2500 units and the discount rate is r = 0.05 (5%). What are the dynamically efficient quantities of resource extraction in the two periods? Please call these extraction rates x1 and x2. Also, determine the market price for the resource in each period, P1 and P2. Next, determine the marginal user cost in each period. Finally estimate total welfare (CS and PS) for the…
- Discuss 5 barriers to effective project planning in ZimbabweSuppose the Marginal Benefit and Marginal Cost for crude oil at any given period is: MB = 159 - 2.1Q and MC=36 + 0.9Q Where price is measured in dollars and quantity is measured in barrels. The total oil reserve is 50 tons. What is the Optimal barrels of oil that should be extracted in the current period (suppose we don’t need to be concerned with any future periods)?Given that the marginal cost of a ‘backstop’ (e.g. solar energy) is MCb per unit of an exhaustible resource, prove that the cost of the ‘backstop’ sets an upper limit on oil price and also determines the initial price of oil. (Hint:Utilize the expression pt = MC + (p0 − MC)(1 + r)t and consider T as theswitch date.)
