The filed “window size” in TCP header is in length of 16 bit. It allows 64KB as the maximal size for a TCP segment by default. Under some circumstances, the sending rate is pretty high and it results in a very short sending time (<2ms). But the end to end transmission delay is 50ms. Therefore the idle rate of a channel will be more than 2/3 . How does TCP solve this problem?

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Chapter8: Network Infrastructure And Troubleshooting
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The filed “window size” in TCP header is in length of 16 bit. It allows 64KB as the maximal size for a TCP segment by default. Under some circumstances, the sending rate is pretty high and it results in a very short sending time (<2ms). But the end to end transmission delay is 50ms. Therefore the idle rate of a channel will be more than 2/3 . How does TCP solve this problem?

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