The financial aid office of a university asks a sample of students about their employment and earnings.  The report says that "for academic year earnings, a significant difference (P = 0.038) was found between the sexes, with men earning more on the average.  No difference (P = 0.476) was found between the earnings of black and white students."  Explain both of these conclusions, for the effects of gender and of race on mean earnings, in language understandable to someone who knows no statistics.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.5: Comparing Sets Of Data
Problem 3BGP
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  1. Students' earnings 

The financial aid office of a university asks a sample of students about their employment and earnings.  The report says that "for academic year earnings, a significant difference (P = 0.038) was found between the sexes, with men earning more on the average.  No difference (P = 0.476) was found between the earnings of black and white students."  Explain both of these conclusions, for the effects of gender and of race on mean earnings, in language understandable to someone who knows no statistics.

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