The following data applies for example problems 8.1 through 8.3. A company is considering the purchase of either machine A or machine B. nitial cost estimated life salvage value machine A $80,000 20 years $20,000 $18,000 per year machine B $100,000 25 years $25,000 $15,000 per year for the first 15 years $20,000 per year for the next 10 years other costs The interest rate is 10%, and all cash flows may be treated as end-of-year cash lows. Assume that equivalent annual cost is the value of the constant annuity equal to the total cost of a project. The equivalent annual cost of machine B is most nearly (A) $21,000
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- A proposed project has the following costs and benefits. Using linear interpolation, the project’s discounted payback period (use i=10%) is _____________. Year Costs Benefits 0 $4,000 1 $1,200 2 $1,200 3 1,000 4 1,000 5 3,000 6 2,000 A. 6.35 years B. 5.82 years C. 4.24 years D. 3.37 yearsA cloth manufacturing firm is deciding whether or not to invest in new machinery. The machinery costs $45,000 and is expected to increase cash flows in the first year by $25,000 and in the second year by $30,000. The firm’s current fixed costs are $9,000 and current marginal costs are $15. The firm currently charges $18 per unit. If the interest rate is 5% then the present value of the cash flows is Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.E2 A steel bridge on Louisiana state highway near the Gulf of Mexico is costing $450.000 yearlyin maintenance large chipping, priming, and painting. It originaly cost $1.600.000 when it wasbuilt 15 years ago. The Louisiana bridge engineers estimate that its remaining life is 10 years,then it will need to be replaced because of increased traffic. Its salvage value at any point intime is zero, because the cost of demolition will most like equal its value as scrap steel.A concrete bridge is considered to be the best challenger. It will cost $3.000.000 to build and$100.000 annually in maintenance costs. Its estimated life is 50 years. Its resale value may becounted as zero at any time during its life.No taxes of any kind will be considered for this government project. All costs are in constantdollars of year 0. Inflation may be ignored. Assume that annual benefits for either structure areexactly the same. A discount rate of 10 percent is to be used in analysis.(a) What is the economic life…
- Nestle Ltd. It produces its premium plant food in 50 Kg bags. Demand is 100,000 Kgs. per week and the plant operates 52 weeks each year. Nestle can produce 250,000 Kgs. per week. The setup cost is OMR 200 and the annual holding cost rate is OMR 0.30 per bag. What will the optimal duration of the downtime in years? a. 0.065. None is correct ac 0.069 d. 0.088 e. 0.721 f. 0.076kuzukuzu12121@outlook.com just sent here I NEED EXCEL FİLE. Determine the NPW, AW, FW and IRR of the following engineering project. Initial Cost ($400,000) The Study Period 15 years Salvage (Market) Value of the project 15% of the initial cost Operating Costs in the first year($9,000) Cost Increase 3% per year Benefits in the first year $40,000 Benefit Increase 9% per year MARR 8% per year Is the Project acceptable? WHY?I want you to provide me the Cash Flow diagram of the problem. Only cash flow diagram, the solution is already there. Thanks in advance! The annual estimated cash flow is $140,000. The salvage value will be 12% of the initial price after 5 years. The discount rate (r) is 18% Let us assume the initial price of the doughnut machine be X. PV of cash inflows=PV of cash outflows$140,000×PVAF4,18%+.12X×PVF5,18%=X$140,000×2.69006180465+.12X×0.43710921621=X$376,608.652651=X-0.05245310594$376,608.652651=0.94754689406XX=$397,456.479475 The maximum purchase price of the doughnut machine is $397,456.48.
- A manufacturing company leases a building for $100,000 per year for its manufacturing facilities. In addition, the machinery in this building is being paid for in installments of $20,000 per year. Each unit of the product produced costs $15 in labor and $10 in materials. The product can be sold for $40. Use this information to solve, How many units per year must be sold for the company to breakeven? (a) 4,800 (b) 3,000 (c) 8,000 (d) 6,667 (e) 4,000. Select the closest answer.4) Which of the following power plants is better investment, assuming 8% interest on the sinking fund and no salvage value in either case, taxes/insurance at 10% and interest on capital at 12%. Use ROR and Present Worth Method. - Coal plant which costs P1M, last 10 years and cost annually P100k to operate. - Fuel-oil plant which costs P800k will last 7 years and cost annually P70k to operate.Problem Solving. Solve the following problems completely. 4. Atty. Gacayan invested P280, 000 which will be used in a project that will produce auniform annual revenue of P180,000 for 5 years and then have a salvage value of 16% ofthe investment. Out-of-pocket costs for operation and maintenance will be P80,000 peryear. Taxes and insurance will be 3% of the first cost per year. Atty Gacayan expectscapital to earn not less than 30% before income taxes. Determine if the investment is goodand Calculate the following:a. Calculate using Rate of Return Method.b. Payback period of the investment.
- A manufacturer plans to introduce a new type of shirt based on the following information. The selling price is $57.00; variable cost per unit is $18.00; fixed costs are $7800.00; and capacity per period is 500 units. a) Calculate the break-even point (i) in units (ii) in dollars (2 decimal places) (iii) as a percent of capacity b) Draw a detailed break-even chart. (You do not have to submit this part; just draw it for your own practice.) c) Calculate the break-even point (in units) if fixed costs are reduced to $7020.00 d) Calculate the break-even point (in dollars) if the selling price is increased to $78.00Firm 1 has £10,000 to invest. Firm 2 offers Firm 1 the following proposal: invest £10,000now and get £11,000 back in 12 months. The returns on this investment are guaranteed, and there are no other costs involved? What should Firm 1 do? b. Firm 1 is considering investing their profit into any of the following two projects. Investment appraisal techniques have been used, and the following results found: Project A Project B Internal Rate of Return 6% 8% Net present value 88000 61000 which project should Firm 1 select?Construct a cash flow timeline with n=10 years. Include a Year 0 cost of P0, at least two future costs in two different years (F1 and F2), a series of 5 annual costs (A) that start in a year that you select, and a single income in year 10 from salvage (S). Now you have a timeline and economic model but no dollar cost estimates. Using your cash flows above, build two different ‘factor’ equations that can be used to compute the overall Present Value (P) using the timeline cash flows from your timeline. Let the interest rate be a variable named i%. Use the cost variable’s name to represent the cash flow dollars and write each equation to produce an overall model for Present Value at time 0.