The following data represent the smoking status by level of education for residents 18 years old or older living in a certain country from a random sample of 999 residents. Complete parts ​(a) and (b)

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The following data represent the smoking status by level of education for residents 18 years old or older living in a certain country from a random sample of 999 residents. Complete parts ​(a) and (b).

(b) Construct a conditional distribution of smoking status by number of years of education, and draw a bar graph. Does this evidence support your conclusion in part (a)?
Complete the table below.
Number of Years of
Smoking Status
Education
Current
Former
Never
< 12
12
13-15
16 or more
(Type integers or decimals rounded to three decimal places as needed.)
Choose the correct graph below.
A.
С.
0.5-
0.4-
0.3-
0.2-
0.5-
0.5-
0.4-
0.3-
0.4-
0.3-
0.2-
0.2-
0.1-
0.1-
0.1-
<12
12 13-15 16+
0-
<12
12 13-15 16+
0-
<12
12 13-15 16+
Current
O Former
O Never
Does this evidence support your conclusion in part (a)?
Relative Frequency
Relative Frequency
B.
o o o o
Relative Frequency
Transcribed Image Text:(b) Construct a conditional distribution of smoking status by number of years of education, and draw a bar graph. Does this evidence support your conclusion in part (a)? Complete the table below. Number of Years of Smoking Status Education Current Former Never < 12 12 13-15 16 or more (Type integers or decimals rounded to three decimal places as needed.) Choose the correct graph below. A. С. 0.5- 0.4- 0.3- 0.2- 0.5- 0.5- 0.4- 0.3- 0.4- 0.3- 0.2- 0.2- 0.1- 0.1- 0.1- <12 12 13-15 16+ 0- <12 12 13-15 16+ 0- <12 12 13-15 16+ Current O Former O Never Does this evidence support your conclusion in part (a)? Relative Frequency Relative Frequency B. o o o o Relative Frequency
Number of Years of
Smoking Status
The following data represent the
smoking status by level of education Education
for residents 18 years old or older
living in a certain country from a
random sample of 999 residents.
Complete parts (a) and (b).
Current
Former
Never
< 12
160
88
211
12
119
54
133
13-15
45
30
48
16 or more
38
18
55
.....
(a) Test whether smoking status and level of education are independent at the a = 0.01 level of significance.
What are the hypotheses?
O A. Ho: The three smoking statuses are independent.
H,: The three smoking statuses are dependent.
B. Ho: Smoking status and level of education are independent.
H,: Smoking status and level of education are dependent.
C. Ho: Smoking status and level of education are dependent.
H,: Smoking status and level of education are independent.
Find the test statistic.
X6 = (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Find the P-value.
P-value =
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test?
The P-value is
a, so
Ho. There
sufficient evidence that smoking status and level of education are related.
Transcribed Image Text:Number of Years of Smoking Status The following data represent the smoking status by level of education Education for residents 18 years old or older living in a certain country from a random sample of 999 residents. Complete parts (a) and (b). Current Former Never < 12 160 88 211 12 119 54 133 13-15 45 30 48 16 or more 38 18 55 ..... (a) Test whether smoking status and level of education are independent at the a = 0.01 level of significance. What are the hypotheses? O A. Ho: The three smoking statuses are independent. H,: The three smoking statuses are dependent. B. Ho: Smoking status and level of education are independent. H,: Smoking status and level of education are dependent. C. Ho: Smoking status and level of education are dependent. H,: Smoking status and level of education are independent. Find the test statistic. X6 = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Find the P-value. P-value = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test? The P-value is a, so Ho. There sufficient evidence that smoking status and level of education are related.
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