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- Assessment 1 Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? Select one: A Real GDP is a measurement of GDP in which the quantities produced are valued at the prices in a base year, in other words, it considers inflation. B. GDP at constant prices measures the actual physical volume of production valued at the prices in a base year. C. GDP at current prices takes a continuous and considerable rise in the prices of goods and services into consideration. D. An increase in the prices of goods and services produced might increase the nominal GDP over time.Consider a simple economy that produces only three goods. Assume that all goods produced are consumed in same period (no inventories). Following table provides information on price and quantity produced and consumed of each of three goods: 2021 2021 2022 2022 Price Quantity Price Quantity Good 1 25 25 40 33 Good 2 45 45 60 35 Good 3 80 50 90 45 Calculate nominal and real GDP for both years using 2021 as the base year. Then calculate inflation rate derived from the GDP deflator and real GDP growth between 2021 and 2022. Calculate Consumer Price Index (CPI) for each year using share of consumption of each product in 2021 as a weight. Then find CPI inflation rate between 2021 and 2022. Is this inflation rate different from GDP deflator inflation rate? Discuss reasons for differences, if any. True, false or uncertain? Above results show that GDP deflator is worse than CPI for measuring changes in average prices in economy. Comment21 Macroeconomic Information for Mexico: 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2020 Q2 pesos) 4.97 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2020 Q1 pesos) 6.09 trillion pesos 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 3.76 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 4.54 trillion pesos Calculate Mexico's inflation, using the GDP deflator method, between the first and second quarters of 2020. (Enter your answer in percent form, rounded to one decimal place, without the percent sign. For example, if your answer is 0.12345, enter 12.3.)
- Show your work for the following questions.if nominal output rises from$240billion to $259 billion,and the GDP deflator rises from 100to105. a) what is the percentage increase in nominal output? b) what is the percentage increase in the price index? c) By how much does real output change? d) To what value would the deflator have had to rise for real income to remain constant? Please kindly answer all these questionsBetween 1929 and 1933, NNP measured in current prices fell from $96 billion to $48 billion. Over the same period, the relevant price index fell from 100 to 75. a. What was the percentage decline in nominal NNP from 1929 to1933?b. What was the percentage decline in real NNP from 1929 to 1933? Show your work.1-What is the general relationship between a country's price level and the quantitiy of it's domestic output (Real GDP) demanded? Who are the buyers of real US GDP? 2- what assumptions cause the immediate -short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? why is the long-run aggregate supply curve vertical? Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve . Why is the short-run curve relatively flat to the left of the full employment output and relatively steep to the right ? 3- why does a reduction in aggregate demand tend to reduce real output, rather than the price level? 4- Explain" unemployment can be caused by a decrease of aggregate demand or a decrease of aggregate supply ."In each case , specify the price level outcomes . 5- In early 2001 investment spending declined in the USA. In the 2 months follwing september , 11 2001 attacks on the US, consumption also declined . Use Ad-AS analysis to show the two impacts on Real GDP. 6- Using the concept of the multiplier ,…
- The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table shows. Price Level: AD/AS Price Level AD AS 100 800 300 120 700 425 140 600 600 160 500 670 180 400 720 Plot the AD/AS diagram (You don't have to submit the plot, but I recommend doing it as it will help you with this problem). Identify the equilibrium. Blank #1 - Equilibrium Price Level Blank #2 - Equilibrium GDP Blank #3 - Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Blank #4 - Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Blank #5 - What is the new equilibrium GDP? Blank #6 - What is the new equilibrium Price Level? How will the shift in AD affect (answer is rise or fall)... Blank #7 - the original output? Blank #8 - the price…Household spending by all UK households amounted to over £500 billion in 1997, or 63% of gross domestic product. This level of expenditure is very closely related to conditions in the country's macro-economic environment. For marketers, it is crucial to be able to read the macro-economic environment and to predict the effects of change in demand for their goods and services. Identifying turning points in the economic cycle has become a work of art as well as science, as consumers frequently confound experts by changing their expenditure levels in a way which could not have been predicted on the basis of past experience. During the Autumn of 1998, mortgage rates in the UK were falling; unemployment was close to its lowest level for two decades; pay rises were keeping ahead of inflation; and share prices were recovering from their recent falls. Yet expenditure by British households was falling sharply. For three consecutive months retail sales fell in value, with retailers such as Marks…In 1974, we had real GDP of 5,396.0, and in 1975 we had real GDP of 5,385.4. Further, in 1974, the aggregate price level (as measured by the GDP deflator) was 28.7, and in 1975, the aggregate price level was 31.36. According to our aggregate supply/demand analysis, which of the following must have occurred over 1975 (relative to 1974)? Group of answer choices a) increase in Agg D b) no shifts could have occurred. c) decrease in Agg S d) decrease in Agg D e) increase in Agg S
- magine an economy in which nominal GDP grew between 2018 and 2019 and real GDP fell during that same time period. Which of the following answers might explain this? Question 30 options: A) both prices and national output increased between 2018 and 2019 B) both prices and national output fell between 2018 and 2019 C) prices in the economy increased while national output fell between 2018 and 2019 D) prices in the economy fell while national output increased between 2018 and 2019magine an economy where the overall price level has been rising over the last twenty years. (No exceptions!) Which of the following statements would be correct for this economy?The nominal GDP must be larger than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The nominal GDP must be lower than the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be lower than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period. The growth rate of the nominal GDP must be higher than the growth rate of the real GDP for any given year in that twenty year period.9. Answer the following macroeconomics questions.i. What is the difference between nominal GDP and real GDP? Which one of them is used tocalculate the economic growth rate? Justify your answer.ii. Give the equation used to calculate the unemployment rate. State the different types ofunemployment. In your opinion, which type is the most problematic one? Justify your answer.iii. Governments may achieve certain economic goals; say controlling inflation or boostingeconomic growth, by implementing fiscal and/or monetary policies. Briefly explain thedifference between fiscal and monetary policies