The following is information for Prisma products issued by Tekun Sdn. Bhd. (TSB) RM Sales (3,000 units) Variable cost 720,000 252,000 Contribution margin 468,000 Fixed cost 249,600 Net income 218,400 REQUIRED: (1) Calculate (CLO3, C3) the sales volume in units and Ringgit at break-even point. (i) Calculate (CLO3, C3) the safety margin in Ringgit and give an explanation (CLO,C4) to your answer. Calculate (CLO3, C3) the number of units to be sold if TSB targets a profit of RM500,000 for next month. (iv) To increase the production capacity of TSB, production managers are planning to buy a machine with a price of RM580,000. The estimated depreciation of the machine is RM72,000. The direct labor costs of operating the machine will increase by RM16 per unit. With this change, sales units are expected to increase to 4,500 units. Calculate (CLO, C3) the selling price per unit of Prisma product if TSB wants to maintain existing profit.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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