The following potential diagram summarizes the results of electrochemical studies of the aqueous solution (pH 0) chemistry of chlorine: +1.19 +1.15 +1.28 +1.65 +1.61 +1.36 [CIO4] [CIO3]¯ CIO2 HCIO, HCIO Cl2 Calculate the standard reduction potential of [CIO4] to Cl2.

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Q: greatest percentage by mass of

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Q: Identify the chiral centers

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Q: grams

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.