The following results were obtained in flowing dry gas through a cleaned extracted dried core plug: Core dimensions: Diameter 1 in., Length 1 In. Gas viscosity: 0.02 cp Upstream pressure Downstream pressure Flow rate (mm Hg) (mm Hg) (standard conditions) (cm/min) 860 760 1270 760 36 2280 760 129 Evaluate the permeability of the sample after Klinkenberg correction.
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- Merrill et al. (1965) in a series of classic experiments studied the flow of blood in capillary tubes of various diameters. The blood had a hematocrit of 39.3 and the temperature was 20°C. They measured the pressure drop as a function of the flow rate for five tube diameters ranging from 288 to 850 μm. When they expressed the measured pressure drops in terms of the wall shear stress, and the volumetric flow rates in terms of the reduced average velocity, all of the data for the various tube sizes formed, within the experimental accuracy, a single line as predicted by the Rabinowitsch equation expressed in terms of reduced average velocity. From their results they provide the following values of the Casson parameters at 20°C: τy = 0.0289 dynes cm−2 and s = 0.229 (dynes s cm−2)1/2. Using these values for τy and s, show that the equation below for reduced average velocity provides an excellent fit to their data summarized in the following table. (Wall shear stress) τw , dynes cm-2…A cylindrical core sample of 1 cm length and 1 cm^2 cross-section has upstream and downstream pressures of 2 atm and 1 atm, respectively, during steady state flow of water at 1.005 g/s at room temperature. Calculate the permeability of the core. (Water @ 25 °C, viscosity = 1 cp, density of water = 0.997 g/cm^3.)Water (cp = 4197 J / kgC, k = 0.67W / mC, Pr = 2.2, dynamic viscosity = 352 * 10 ^ -6 Ns / m ^ 2) with a flow rate of 0.01 kg / s and an inner diameter of 0.1 m at 20C temperature It is requested to be heated to 80C. If the pipe inner wall is kept constant at 120C, what is the average logarithmic temperature difference with fully developed flow acceptance? a. 65.48 C b. 43.3 C. c. 316.3 K D. 723.4 K e. 2300 K.
- An 80 mm diameter hole is punched into a large vessel storing air at 300 K and 10 atm[abs]. Calculate the (initial) mass flow rate through the hole if the ambient pressureequals: a) 1 atm [abs]; and b) 0 atm [abs]. gamma = 1.4, R = 287 J/kgK PLease show all work!!Stratified flow pattern can be observed in horizontal or slightly inclined pipelines. It is characterized by the structure of the interface which may be ________ according to the gas flow rate a. Up and down b. Smooth c. Harsh d. UnevenExperimental measurements of the convection heat transfer coefficient for a square bar in cross flow yielded the following values: Assume that the functional form of the Nusselt number is Nu = C*Rem*Prn, where C, m, and n are constants. Also, assume that air temperature does not change in the following problem.A. What will be the convection heat transfer coefficient for a similar bar with L = 1 m when V = 15 m/s?B. What will be the convection heat transfer coefficient for a similar bar with L = 1 m when V = 30 m/s?
- You are being tasked as a wind tunnel engineer to investigate the performance of newly designed high-speed wind tunnel in UPNM. An exhaust gas flows through a nozzle where the inlet area is 5,000 cm2.At this inlet, the gas has a velocity of 1,200 m/s, temperature of 1,500oC,and pressure of 6,000 kPa. Initial measurement revealed that the pressure at the exit of the wind tunnel is 100 kPa. Based on this information, analyze and investigate ; i. Mach number at inlet of the nozzle ii. The velocity of gas at exit iii. The area of the nozzle at exit Take specific heat ratio for the exhaust gas, ? to be 1.7 and the gas constant, R to be 205 J/kg.A cylindrical core sample of 1.5 cm length and 1.2 cm2cross-section has upstream and downstreampressures of 2 atm and 1.25 atm, respectively, during steady state flow of water at 1.00 g/s at roomtemperature. Calculate the permeability of the core. (Water @ 25 °C, viscosity = 1 cp, density of water = 0.997 g/cm3).Alplas Plastics uses an extruder in which the barrel diameter = 0.4 m and length = 6.0 m. The extruder screw rotates at 65 rev/min; it has channel depth = 0.02 m and flight angle = 16°. The plastic melt has a shear viscosity = 85 Pa-s. Determine: (a) Qmax and pmax; (b) the shape factor Ks for a circular die opening in which Dd = 0.009 m and Ld = 0.03 m; and (c) the values of Q and p at the operating point
- Q1. Well water contained in an AISI 304 SS pipe network for chemical treatment and posterior distribution by aerial water pipes to different locations in a food manufacturing facility was analysed. The AISI 304 SS pipe network had an approximate 300 m length, 154 mm diameter and 2.0 mm wall thickness. The AISI 304 SS pipes were welded using a Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding procedure. In-situ weld quality assurance was tested by pressurized WW, and no pinhole leakage was detected. After the pipe network remained out of service for 6 months at room temperature containing stagnant, pressurized well water, pitting corrosion was observed on the weld joints and the base material by the presence of multiple pinhole leaks.(a) Discuss, with chemical equations if relevant, TWO corrosion events that may have caused the pitting corrosion.(b) What practical steps could have been taken to mitigate for this potential outcome?(c) Identify corrosion inhibition methods to mitigate for the corrosion…A liquid food is heated in a tubular heat exchanger. The inside pipe wall temperature is 110°C. The internal diameter of the pipe is 30 mm. The product flows at 0.5 kg/s. If the initial temperature of the product is 7°C, compute the convective heat-transfer coefficient. The thermal properties of the product are the following: specific heat = 3.7 kJ/[kg°C], thermal conductivity = 0.6 W/[m °C], product viscosity = 500 x 10^-6 Pa s, density = 1000 kg/m³, product viscosity at 110°C = 410 x 106 Pa s. The length of the heat exchanger is 1m.(Permeability). A cylindrical core sample of 1 cm length and 1 cm2 cross-section has upstream and downstream pressures of 2 atm and 1 atm, respectively, during steady state flow of water at 0.997 g/s at room temperature. Calculate the permeability of the core. Note: Water @ 25°C, viscosity = 1 cp, density of water = 0.997 g/cm3. SHOW SOLUTIONS PLS ASAP