The following set of equations describes the economy of a country A, in Africa C = 2000 + 0.75Id consumption equation I = 36000 investment G = 36000 Government Expenditure X = 2550 Exports M = 410 + 0.3Y Import equation T = 100 + 0.25Y Tax equation Compute the equilibrium National Income and imports for the country A Complete the tax multiplier and the Government spending multiplier Compute the equilibrium income and consumption

The following set of equations describes the economy of a country A, in Africa C = 2000 + 0.75Id consumption equation I = 36000 investment G = 36000 Government Expenditure X = 2550 Exports M = 410 + 0.3Y Import equation T = 100 + 0.25Y Tax equation Compute the equilibrium National Income and imports for the country A Complete the tax multiplier and the Government spending multiplier Compute the equilibrium income and consumption

Economics (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617383

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter18: Debates In Macroeconomics Over The Role And Effects Of Government

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1WNG

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Create three diagrams for the aggregate expenditures (AE) model for a public closed economy by adding different taxes. For the Diagram #1 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $6000; MPC: 0.75 Taxes: $1500;Potential Output: $16500For the Diagram #2 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $ 6000; MPC: 0.75;Taxes: $3000;Potential Output: $16500For the Diagram #3 suppose: Autonomous Expenditures: $6000; MPC: 0.75; Taxes: $2500Potential Output: $16500Explain each diagram by determining economic gaps and/or equilibriums. How does an increase in taxes affect GDP? How does a decrease in taxes affect GDP?
Assume that the economy is now governed by a government and begins trading with other economies. The economy is described by the following set of equations. ?=1000+0.5⋅?d ID = 600 G=700 T=400 EX=0.1⋅Y IM=100+0.1⋅Y YD = Y - T Calculate the equilibrium level of output Y* a) 2857 b) 4000 c) 6274 d) 4400 Whats the government expenditure multiplier? Whats the tax multiplier? Whats the ba;anced budget multiplier?
Equal increases in government spending andtaxes willa. cancel each other out so that the equilibriumlevel of real GDP remains unchanged.b. lead to an equal decrease in the equilibriumlevel of real GDP.c. lead to an equal increase in the equilibriumlevel of real GDP.d. lead to an increase in the equilibrium levelof real GDP output that is larger than theinitial change in government spendingand taxes.
Question: Solve for the equilibrium level of output in the following two scenarios: there isan income tax t=0.1, The income tax would result in the total amount of tax to be the lump sum tax and the income tax rate on income when t=0.1t=0.1 Y=−5+0.5(Y−250−0.1Y)+200+300+50' =−5+0.5(0.9Y−250)+550 =−5+0.45Y−125+550 =0.45Y−420 0.55Y=420Y=4200.55=763.636≅763.64 Please explain this solution. Where does the 0.45Y come from?
Suppose equilibrium GDP is less than full-employment output and the economy is in a recession. What are the appropriate fiscal policies that would take the economy to full employment level? A) Increase Taxes B) Decrease governmnet spending C) Lower transfer payments D) Decrease Taxes
C = 450 + 0.4YI = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1YT = 0.15YYf = 1550(Hint: use the multiplier method)Q.2.4 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economyremains in equilibrium.Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of thiscountry decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of governmentspending was required to bring the economy to full employment?
C = 450 + 0.4YI = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1YT = 0.15YYf = 1550Q.2.1 Calculate the level of autonomous spending in this economy.Q.2.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier(Note: Round your answer to two decimal places)(4)Q.2.3 Calculate the equilibrium level of income(Hint: use the multiplier method)Q.2.4 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economyremains in equilibrium.(2)Q.2.5 Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of thiscountry decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.(6)Q.2.6 Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of governmentspending was required to bring the economy to full employment?
Assume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule for an economy is shown below: GDP, Billions Consumption, Billions $100 $120 200 200 300 280 400 360 500 440 600 520 700 600 Graph this consumption schedule and determine the size of the MPC. Assume that a lump-sum (regressive) tax of $10 billion is imposed at all levels of GDP. Calculate the tax rate at each level of GDP. Graph the resulting consumption schedule and compare the MPC and the multiplier with those of the pretax consumption schedule. Now suppose a proportional tax with a 10 percent tax rate is imposed instead of the regressive tax. Calculate and graph the new consumption schedule and note the MPC and the multiplier. Finally, impose a progressive tax such that the tax rate is 0 percent when GDP is $100, 5 percent at $200. 10 percent at $300, 15 percent at $400, and so forth. Determine and graph the new consumption schedule, noting the effect of this tax system…
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Given: C= 400 + .6Yd. Taxes = 600 Equilibrium Output = 4,000 At equilibrium, what is the sum of investment and government purchases in this economy?
draw a AD/ AS diagram to show the effect of raising and increasing intrest, icome tax, corporate tax and government expenditure versus decreasing intrest, income tax, corporate tax and government expenditure.