A) The aggregate consumption function of Ekonland is known to be C= a + bYa and the tax structure is T = To + t·Y, where t is a fixed % income tax 1) Derive the expression for the equilibrium Y. Be sure to clearly show what the Expenditure Multiplier and the Tax Multiplier are. 2) Suppose we know that a = 25, b = 0.75, I= 50, Xn= 10, G = 70, To = 30, and t = 0. Calculate Ekonland's equilibrium GDP (i.e. Y).
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- Consider the following consumption function: C (Y)=0.8(Y-T) where Y represents income and T represents net taxes. Suppose that investment, I, is 100; government spending, G, is 200; and, net taxes, T, are 100. 1)The equilibrium level of output is: a. 1200 b. 900 c. 1100 d. 1000 Tha values for the government expenditure and tax multipliers are, respectively: a. 5 and -4 b. -2 and 2 c. 2 and 2 d. 2 and 4In the country A , autonomous consumption (CA) is 100, marginal propensity to consume (CY) is 0.5, investment expenditure (I) is 50, government spending (G) is 50, lump-sum tax collection (T) is 20 and income tax rate (t) is 0.2. AE = C + I + G According to the information above, fill in the blanks. a) The equilibrium output is: _____________ b) If the lump-sum tax increases to 40, the new equilibrium output is: _______ c) The tax multiplier (numerically) is: ______________Suppose that the MPS = 0.2 and the government is interested in raising the level of output in the economy by $100 billion. Calculate how much the government would have to spend to achieve this objective. Define the tax multiplier and give the algebraic expression. Assume that the government spending multiplier is equal to 4. Calculate the tax multiplier from this information. Calculate how much output would expand by if the government increased spending by $500 billion and financed this spending by increasing lump-sum taxes by the same amount
- Suppose that in the given economy the tax multiplier is equal to -4 and the government increases its purchases by AED5000 billions. If the net effect after the crowding out is 1/5 of the shifting due to the multiplier effect, estimate the extent of the crowding out, for any level of the price. Discuss and show the steps followed.Explain carefully why the tax multiplier is negative and why it is smaller in absolute value than the government expenditure multiplier.1. Consider an economy with the initial equilibrium income level of $1000 and the consumption function of C = $150 + 0.6 (Y - T). Find the following quantities:a. Government expenditures at the equilibrium level of income if T = $160 and I = $100.b. The change in income produced by increasing taxes 10%, provided that G and I remain unchanged. What is the tax multiplier?c. The change in income produced by increasing government expenditures 10%, provided that T and I remain unchanged. What is the government spending multiplier?d. Based on your answers to (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold?
- What is the effect of an increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment? What is the magnitude of the tax multiplier? An increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment _______ aggregate demand and real GDP, and the price level _______. A. increases; falls B. increases; rises C. does not change; does not change D. decreases; falls The magnitude of the tax multiplier is equal to _______. A. MPC times the government expenditure multiplier B. the government expenditure multiplier divided by MPC C. MPC D. the government expenditure multiplierSuppose the following data for an economy; a consumption function of C = 800 + 0.8Yd, Investment spending is fixed at 300, Government purchases are 400, and net taxes are 100. A.) What is the MPC, MPS, and the value of the tax multiplier? B.) Suppose government increases taxes by 100, use the corresponding multiplier to calculate the new equilibrium level of income. C.) Check to ensure that the multiplier worked (confirm algebraically that your answer in B is correct, that is, solve for the new equilibrium level of income (Y)).Given the national income model Y=C+I+G. C=400+0.72Y; I=100 and G=90 a) Obtain the equilibrium level of output and the size of multiplier? b) By how much will output increase when investment spending increases by 50%? Graphically demonstrate your answer in (a) c) How will your answers in (a)–(b) change if the consumption function is now given as C = 400 + 0.72Yd where Yd = Y – T and the tax function is given as T = 40 + 0.15Y?
- Assume that the consumption function is given by C = 150 + 0.85(Y – T)and the tax function is given by T = t0 + t1Y where C = Consumption, Y = Total output/income, t0 = Autonomous/fixed tax and t1 = Tax rate. If t0increases by 1 unit, then explain whether consumption will be increased or decreased, and how much?Given the above model for an economy C = 100 + 0.8Yd G = 800 T = 500 I = 200 c)Find Tax multiplier. d)Find the new level of output if the lump-sum tax is increased by 100 (ΔT = 100). f)Find the new level of output if the government spending is increased by 100 and this government expenditure increase is financed by the same amount of increase in lump-sum taxes (ΔG = ΔT = 100).Suppose that the government of Ansonia is experiencing a large budget deficit with fixed government expenditures of G=250 and fixed taxes of T=150. Assume that consumers of Ansonia behave as described in the following consumption function: C=300+0.8(Y−T) Suppose further that investment spending is fixed at 200. Calculate the equilibrium level of GDP in Ansonia. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S. Next, assume that the Republican Congress in Ansonia succeeds in reducing taxes by 30 to a new fixed level of 120. Recalculate the equilibrium level of GDP using the tax multiplier. Solve for equilibrium levels of Y, C, and S after the tax cut and check to ensure that the multiplier worked. What arguments are likely to be used in support of such a tax cut? What arguments might be used to oppose such a tax cut? Thank you sososooo much!