Answered: The following table reports counts of…

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018

18th Edition

ISBN:9780079039897

Author:Carter

Publisher:Carter

Chapter10: Statistics

Section10.4: Distributions Of Data

Problem 19PFA

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The following table reports counts of the number of "close friends" reported by a sample of men and a sample of women.

Number of close friends	0	1	2	3	4	Total
Number of male respondents	200	120	100	51	20	491
Number of female respondents	250	135	95	63	27	570

a. Is the distribution corresponding to the number of female respondents roughly symmetric, skewed to the right, skewed to the left? Explain.

b. Calculate the median number of close friends for females. Round your answer to two decimal places.

c. Based on the shape of the distribution (and only accounting for the number of close friends for females), do you expect the median calculated in part b. to be greater than the mean, smaller than the mean, or about the same as the mean number of close friends for men? Do not calculate the mean.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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