The following table shows the inventory balances, in units, for years 1, 2, and 3. Total fixed manufacturing costs were $72,000 for each of the last five years. The units in Year 1 beginning inventory were based on production of 800 units. Year 1 2 Beginning inventory 120 400 Production 800 920 920 Sales (920) (520) (920) Ending inventory 400 400 For each year, calculate the difference between absorption costing and variable costing operating income. Indicate which costing system has the higher net income. Year 1 2 3 Difference in $ 10800 i 36000 operating income Costing system that has Variable Costing Absorption Costing Neither higher net income %24 %24

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter7: Variable Costing For Management analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1E: At the end of the first year of operations, 21,500 units remained in the finished goods inventory....
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Please help me find the answer. I know it is not 36,000 and I know it is not 31,304. 

The following table shows the inventory balances, in units, for years 1, 2, and 3. Total fixed manufacturing costs
were $72,000 for each of the last five years. The units in Year 1 beginning inventory were based on production
of 800 units.
Year
1
2
Beginning inventory
120
400
Production
800
920
920
Sales
(920)
(520)
(920)
Ending inventory
400
400
For each year, calculate the difference between absorption costing and variable costing operating income.
Indicate which costing system has the higher net income.
Year
1
2
Difference
in
10800
i
36000
$
operating
income
Costing
system
that has
Variable Costing
Absorption Costing
Neither
higher net
income
%24
%24
%24
Transcribed Image Text:The following table shows the inventory balances, in units, for years 1, 2, and 3. Total fixed manufacturing costs were $72,000 for each of the last five years. The units in Year 1 beginning inventory were based on production of 800 units. Year 1 2 Beginning inventory 120 400 Production 800 920 920 Sales (920) (520) (920) Ending inventory 400 400 For each year, calculate the difference between absorption costing and variable costing operating income. Indicate which costing system has the higher net income. Year 1 2 Difference in 10800 i 36000 $ operating income Costing system that has Variable Costing Absorption Costing Neither higher net income %24 %24 %24
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