The following transactions apply to Park Company for Year 1: 1. Received $31,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Purchased inventory on account for $143,000. 3. Sold Inventory for $172,500 cash that had cost $105,500. Sales tax was collected at the rate of 8 percent on the inventory sold. 4. Borrowed $24,000 from First State Bank on March 1, Year 1. The note had a 8 percent interest rate and a one-year term to maturity. 5. Paid the accounts payable (see transaction 2). 6. Paid the sales tax due on $153,500 of sales. Sales tax on the other $19,000 is not due until after the end of the year. 7. Salaries for the year for one employee amounted to $28,000. Assume the Social Security tax rate is 6 percent and the Medicare tax rate is 1.5 percent. Federal income tax withheld was $5,300. 8. Paid $2,600 for warranty repairs during the year. 9. Paid $12,000 of other operating expenses during the year. 10. Paid a dividend of $5,000 to the shareholders. Adjustments: 11. The products sold in transaction 3 were warranted. Park estimated that the warranty cost would be 6 percent of sales. 12. Record the accrued interest at December 31, Year 1. 13. Record the accrued payroll tax at December 31, Year 1. Assume no payroll taxes have been paid for the year and that the unemployment tax rate is 6.0 percent (federal unemployment tax rate is 0.60 percent and the state unemployment. tax rate is 5.40 percent on the first $7,000 of earnings per employee). Exercise 9-13A (Algo) Part a Required: a. Record the preceding transactions in general journal form. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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