The gains from two nations depend on ___________. Select one: a. terms of trade b. domestic barter rates c. different in the domestic barter rates of the two countries d. degree of absolute advantage
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- Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is economy in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?Country X has a comparative advantage in producing paper and country Y has a comparative advantage in producing watches. The two countries, however, decide not to specialize and trade. What could explain this decision? (Pick either a, b, c or d) a) there is perfect mobility of factors of production between the countries b) trade is based on absolute rather than comparative advantage c) transport costs are low relative to the opportunity cost differences between the countries d) The exchange rate lies within the countries opportunity cost ratiosTrue/False/Uncertain and Explain Gains from trade arise when countries specialize in producing the goods for which they hold an absolutely advantage and then trade.
- Z and S.A are trading partners. Both produce metal ores (including lithium) and delivery trucks. Now suppose that if Zimbabwe uses all of its resources, it can produce 50,000 tons of metal ores or 100,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). Suppose that if South Africa uses all of its resources, it can produce 20,000 tons of metal ores or 80,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). What is the direction of the trade (who exports what to whom)? Be sure to give the opportunity costs of production of both goods for both countries.Draw appropriate diagram(s) showing the following:A country (Germany) produces Wheat (W) and Steel (S).Germany has increasing costs.Before trade, Germany produces at a point P, where the internal exchange ratio is1 S = 1 W. Show diagrammatically, and explain thoroughly, whathappens if Germany has the opportunity to trade at 1 S = 2W . Identify all pertinent points and ideas clearly. Given theabove, reflect also on appropriate trade policy responses.Country. Oil. Lumber Uganda. 20. 40 Kenya. 60. 30 * State a country of absolute advantage in each commodity** State the commodity of comparative advantage in each country*** Compute the gains from trade arising from specialisation for each countryc) Using clear diagrams ,explain the concepts of currency appreciation and depreciation arising from changes in exports and imports.
- Summarize Ricardo’s concepts of comparative and absolute advantage. Visually illustrate how gains from exchange come to exist in both scenarios. Give this, why might some countries still insist upon protectionist policies? In what ways might Ricardo be viewed as “formalizing” Smith’s work?A nation’s merchandise trade balance reflects _____. A.the value of exports of servicestrade b. in tangibles and intangibles c.the same information as its balance of payments d.trade in tangible products e.the value of imports of servicesTrade theories suggest that both countries gain from trade. In a 2-country, 2-good model, we assume the 2 states—Futland and Tandam share a common currency (allowing us to ignore exchange rate), they both have the same wages, and they both produce two goods: bicycles and boots. The units of labour requirement are shown below, assuming constant returns to scale. Production Techniques: Units of labour hour required per unit output Tandom Futland Bicycles 90 hours 120 hours Boots 30 hours 50 hours iii. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of each of the two goods?
- Occasionally, a government official will argue thata country should strive for both a trade surplus and ahealthy inflow of capital from abroad. Explain why sucha statement is economically impossibleTrade theories suggest that both countries gain from trade. In a 2-country, 2-good model, we assume the 2 states—Futland and Tandam share a common currency (allowing us to ignore exchange rate), they both have the same wages, and they both produce two goods: bicycles and boots. The units of labour requirement are shown below, assuming constant returns to scale. Production Techniques: Units of labour hour required per unit output Tandom Futland Bicycles 90 hours 120 hours Boots 30 hours 50 hours Define opportunity cost. Using the table above, calculate the opportunity cost of bicycles in terms of boots and the opportunity cost of boots in terms of bicycles for each of the countries.Do all international financial transactions involve exchanging one currency for another? Could a nation that neither imports nor exports goods and services still engage in international financial transactions? Explain: “U.S. exports earn supplies of foreign currencies that Americans can use to finance imports.”