The graph below shows the first ionization energies for the elements of the second period. While the general trend is that ionization energy increases when going from left to right of the period, neither B nor O follow this trend. Explain why the first ionization energies for B and O are less than Be and N, respectively. 1st lonisation Energy for Perlod 2 2200 Ne 2000 1800 1600 1400 0. 1200 1000 Be 800 600 Li 400 200 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 Atomic number 1st IE in kJ/mol

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter8: The Periodic Table: Structure And Trends
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.9QE
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The graph below shows the first ionization energies for the elements of the second
period. While the general trend is that ionization energy increases when going from
left to right of the period, neither B nor O follow this trend. Explain why the first
ionization energies for B and O are less than Be and N, respectively.
1st lonisation Energy for Perlod 2
2200
Ne
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
Be
800
600
Li
400
200
3 4 5 6 7 8
Atomic number
9 10
1st IE in kJ/mol
Transcribed Image Text:The graph below shows the first ionization energies for the elements of the second period. While the general trend is that ionization energy increases when going from left to right of the period, neither B nor O follow this trend. Explain why the first ionization energies for B and O are less than Be and N, respectively. 1st lonisation Energy for Perlod 2 2200 Ne 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 Be 800 600 Li 400 200 3 4 5 6 7 8 Atomic number 9 10 1st IE in kJ/mol
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