The graphs below show the production possibilities frontiers for sugar and corn in South Africa and the United States. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places.   First, assume the countries do not trade and can only consume what they produce.   a. If South Africa produces 1 million tons of sugar, how much corn will it be able to produce?     ____  million tons of corn   b. If the United States produces 3 million tons of corn, how much sugar will it be able to produce?   _____  million tons of sugar

Survey Of Economics
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337111522
Author:Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.
Chapter23: Growth And Less Developed Countries
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 17SQ
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The graphs below show the production possibilities frontiers for sugar and corn in South Africa and the United States.

Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places.

 

First, assume the countries do not trade and can only consume what they produce.

 

a. If South Africa produces 1 million tons of sugar, how much corn will it be able to produce?

 

  ____  million tons of corn

 

b. If the United States produces 3 million tons of corn, how much sugar will it be able to produce?

 

_____  million tons of sugar

 

Now suppose the countries are considering trading.

c. Which country has the comparative advantage in producing each good?

  South Africa has the comparative advantage in the production of  _____           .

     The United States has the comparative advantage in the production of   ______              .

d. If South Africa fully specializes based on comparative advantage, how much will it produce?

      ____million tons of sugar and ____ million tons of corn

 

e. If the United States fully specializes based on comparative advantage, how much will it produce?

    _____ million tons of sugar and ____ million tons of corn

 
South Africa's Production Possibilities
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Corn (millions of tons)
Sugar (millions of tons)
Transcribed Image Text:South Africa's Production Possibilities 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Corn (millions of tons) Sugar (millions of tons)
United States's Production Possibilities
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
1
3
4
7
Sugar (millions of tons)
Transcribed Image Text:United States's Production Possibilities 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1 3 4 7 Sugar (millions of tons)
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