The half-life of a certain element is about 5500 years. Use the radiometric dating formula to complete parts below. A piece of cloth is painted with organic dyes. By analyzing the dye in the cloth, it is found that only 65% of the certain element in the dye remains. When was the cloth painted. A well-preserved piece of wood found at an archaeological site has 12.2% of the certain element that it must have had when it was alive. Estimate when the wood was cut.

The half-life of a certain element is about 5500 years. Use the radiometric dating formula to complete parts below. A piece of cloth is painted with organic dyes. By analyzing the dye in the cloth, it is found that only 65% of the certain element in the dye remains. When was the cloth painted. A well-preserved piece of wood found at an archaeological site has 12.2% of the certain element that it must have had when it was alive. Estimate when the wood was cut.

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305079137

Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Publisher:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres

Chapter24: Geologic Time

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem CM

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What are the three conditions for using an isotope in a rock to date that rock?
If the half-life of a radioactive specimen is 100 years, then how long will it take for the specimen to reach 25% of its original amount? (24.3) (a) 25 years (b) 50 years (c) 100 years (d) 200 years
Carbon-14 dating measures the ratio of carbon-14 not to its daughter, nitrogen-14, but instead to what isotope?
KEY TERMS 1. geologic time (Intro) 2. fossil (24.1) 3. paleontology 4. amber 5. replacement fossil 6. mold 7. cast 8. trace fossil 9. relative geologic time (24.2) 10. principle of original horizontality 11. principle of superposition 12. principle of cross-cutting relationships 13. unconformities 14. correlation 15. index fossils 16. eons 17. eras 18. periods 19. absolute (numerical) geologic time (24.3) 20. radiometric dating 21. carbon-14 dating 22. geologic time scale (24.5) 23. Cambrian explosion 24. Great Dying 25. epochs 26. K-T event For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. b. _____ The most devastating extinction that has ever occurred
Suppose that one species of index fossil lived between 410 and 380 mya and another lived between 440 and 350 mya. What can be said about the age of a rock that contains fossils of both species? Figure 24.22 Absolute Dating of Sedimentary Rocks See Exercise 7.
KEY TERMS 1. geologic time (Intro) 2. fossil (24.1) 3. paleontology 4. amber 5. replacement fossil 6. mold 7. cast 8. trace fossil 9. relative geologic time (24.2) 10. principle of original horizontality 11. principle of superposition 12. principle of cross-cutting relationships 13. unconformities 14. correlation 15. index fossils 16. eons 17. eras 18. periods 19. absolute (numerical) geologic time (24.3) 20. radiometric dating 21. carbon-14 dating 22. geologic time scale (24.5) 23. Cambrian explosion 24. Great Dying 25. epochs 26. K-T event For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. a. _____ Widespread, easily identified fossils that are typical of a particular time segment of the Earths history