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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) makes
short-term loans to developing countries
experiencing balance-of-payment deficits.; True or False
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- The Sultanate of Oman has had extraordinary economic development since 2004, primarily due to the exploitation of its oil reserves. However, growth rates declined in 2019 to 0.5% as oil production remains capped by the OPEC production cut agreement, and also because of the slowdown in household consumption. As percentage of GDP, net exports account to roughly 12%. Oman has a relatively healthy economic and financial situation. Its government debt (estimated at 38.9% in 2019) is small compared to its gold and foreign currency reserves, although is expected to grow in the coming years. As of 2019, government expenditures as a part of GDP accounts to 24.9% (The World Bank, 2021). Oman Private Consumption contribution to GDP has an average share of 40.6 % (CEIC, 2020). The industrial sector accounts for 46.7% of GDP and employs 36.1% of the workforce (World Bank). Its share has increased considerably in the last two decades (employment in industries was as low as 11% in 2000) as Oman…The Sultanate of Oman has had extraordinary economic development since 2004, primarily due to the exploitation of its oil reserves. However, growth rates declined in 2019 to 0.5% as oil production remains capped by the OPEC production cut agreement, and also because of the slowdown in household consumption. As percentage of GDP, net exports account to roughly 12%. Oman has a relatively healthy economic and financial situation. Its government debt (estimated at 38.9% in 2019) is small compared to its gold and foreign currency reserves, although is expected to grow in the coming years. As of 2019, government expenditures as a part of GDP accounts to 24.9% (The World Bank, 2021). Oman Private Consumption contribution to GDP has an average share of 40.6 % (CEIC, 2020). The industrial sector accounts for 46.7% of GDP and employs 36.1% of the workforce (World Bank). Its share has increased considerably in the last two decades (employment in industries was as low as 11% in 2000) as Oman…Future U.S. deficits could be decreased by Question 36 options: decreasing current and future taxes increasing government expenditures and decreasing taxes decreasing government expenditures and increasing taxes increasing transfer payments and decreasing interest payments on the debt
- WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A GENUINE CONCERN ABOUT THE ISSUE OF RISING INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC DEBT? inability of government to repay debt or rising interest rates or declining investment or government expenditure?Private domestic saving provides the pool of funds available for Private domestic saving provides the pool of funds available for ... only financing government budget deficits putting under one's mattress Domestic investment and financing government budget deficits Consuming goods and servicesThe United States typically has a balance-of-trade deficit in its trade with which two countries? North Korea Japan China Iran
- Future U.S. deficits could be decreased by options: increasing transfer payments and decreasing interest payments on the debt increasing government expenditures and decreasing taxes decreasing current and future taxes decreasing government expenditures and increasing taxesIf a country is experiencing a budget deficit and the government reduced spending, resulting in a balanced budget. How a country’s shift from budget deficit to balanced budget would affect its investments, economic growth, net capital outflow and currency exchange rate? Use diagrams where necessary?India ranked 8th in size of trade-deficit The tenure of the previous government, from 2013 to 2018, witnessed a skyrocketing current account deficit as it increased from $2.5 billion in FY13 to $18.9 billion in FY18. The major driver was the trade deficit, which widened from $19.2 billion in 2012 to $35.6 billion in 2017, according to data extracted from the ITC’s Trademap.org. Imports increased from $43.8 billion in 2012 to $57.4 billion in 2017 and exports decreased from $24.6 billion in 2012 to $21.9 billion in 2017. Between July 2014 and June 2015, REER had increased by 8.83%. It increased by 5.54% in the prior fiscal year, FY14. In simpler terms, the rupee was kept above its equilibrium value between June 2013 and June 2018, making it cheaper to purchase goods from other countries. Furthermore, exporters lost their competitiveness against foreign competitors in the global market. Today, with the rupee closer to its equilibrium value, exports have increased. This has…
- Turkey has run a trade deficit for almost every year during the past few decades. Which of the following is the main factor leading to this situation? a.The Turkish lira is overvalued against foreign currencies. b.International demand for Turkish goods and services is low. c.Domestic demand for foreign goods and services is high. d.National saving in Turkey is low relative to domestic investment.In the international financial market, countries that have surplus of funds lend to other countries which have deficit funds. True or False?The deficit in the level of domestic savings and investment can be addressed through foreign investment. True or False?